personnel qualification standard (pqs) - I Marine Expeditionary ...

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114 Communications 114.1 Discuss the following frequency bands as they apply to Navy/Marine Communications. UHF Radio Military UHF radio equipment operates in the 116 to 150 MHz upper VHF frequency range and the 225 to 400 MHz military UHF radio spectrum. MAGTF UHF radio sets such as the AN/PRC-113 (see figure 2-7 on page 2-12) are capable of data communications at 16 kbps under optimal conditions. MAGTF ground and airborne UHF radios incorporate the HAVE QUICK Electronic Counter-Counter Measures capability and operate in single-channel and frequency hopping modes. The HAVE QUICK UHF radio is capable of remote operation by using the AN/ GRA-39B or HYX-57. Ultrahigh Frequency Radio Employment Considerations UHF radios are used for forward air control (FAC) ground-to-air communication. Line of sight between radios is critical for reliable communications. Significant range differences are encountered between UHF radios employed for ground-to-air and ground-to-ground communications. Greater range is achieved when employed from groundto-air because of the increased line of sight. When UHF radios are employed in the frequency hopping mode, the following operating factors must be understood for proper operation: hopset, time of day, antenna placement, and power setting. 114-2
Communications 114 Ultrahigh Frequency Radio Environmental Limitations The primary limiting factor when using UHF radios is range (i.e., critical line of sight). Critical line of sight can be described as “what you see is what you get.” As long as the radio’s antenna has optical line of sight to another radio’s antenna, the two will be able to transmit and receive. For this reason, UHF radios are used primarily in air-to-ground communications. VHF Radio The primary MAGTF VHF radio is the single-channel ground and airborne radio system (SINCGARS). SINCGARS is a family of lightweight combat radios that serves as the primary means of communications for command and control and fire support on the battlefield. SINCGARS is the standard VHF-FM tactical radio for the Marine Corps, replacing the AN/PRC-77 and the AN/VRC-12 family. The system provides high security against threat electronic warfare (EW) by using frequency hopping with integrated COMSEC. It is capable of voice and data transmission (up to 16 kbps under optimum conditions and over limited distances) over the VHF-FM frequency range of 30 to 87.975 MHz. See MCRP 6-22A, Talk II SINCGARS Multiservice Communications Procedures for the Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System, for more details. There are seven different SINCGARS configurations available, depending on the requirements of the user. These configurations include the manpack AN/PRC-119 (see figure 2-4 on page 2-8), typically used in infantry operations, and vehiclemounted variants. The radio provides voice communications ranges of up to 8 km for the manpack and 35 km for vehicular configurations. SINCGARS is capable of remote operation by using the analog AN/GRA-39B radio remote control, the digital HYX-57 wire-line ADAPTER, or the digital C-11561 (C)/U remote control unit (RCU). Hand-Held Very High Frequency Radios Radio operators may have the opportunity to use various commercial offthe-shelf (COTS) VHF radios in the Fleet Marine Force (FMF). All of these radios have been open-purchased by the user units and are not part 114-3
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PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION STANDARD (P
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page History & Si
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101 Marine Corps History, Customs a
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102 USMC Mission and Organization 1
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102 USMC Mission and Organization M
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102 USMC Mission and Organization 1
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102 USMC Mission and Organization T
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102 USMC Mission and Organization A
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102 USMC Mission and Organization R
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102 USMC Mission and Organization U
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102 USMC Mission and Organization W
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103 Safety Fundamentals Operational
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103 Safety Fundamentals TRAINING In
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103 Safety Fundamentals RESPIRATORY
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103 Safety Fundamentals Identifying
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104 Administrative Fundamentals are
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104 Administrative Fundamentals 104
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104 Administrative Fundamentals adj
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104 Administrative Fundamentals col
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104 Administrative Fundamentals As
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104 Administrative Fundamentals ass
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104 Administrative Fundamentals Spe
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104 Administrative Fundamentals sig
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104 Administrative Fundamentals Spe
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104 Administrative Fundamentals Thi
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) each f
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Tactic
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) (airbo
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105-8
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) the MA
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105.7
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105-14
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) c. CH-
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) i. KC-
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) pole c
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Assis
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Provi
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) H&S ba
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) The MA
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) area
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105.12
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Perfo
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) • Co
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) (excep
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Com
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) 106
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Com
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Lig
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) The
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) The
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) 60m
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Gen
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) M2
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) M-1
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) per
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Ide
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) num
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107 Logistic Combat Element and obs
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107 Logistic Combat Element Intelli
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.8 D
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.9 D
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107 Logistic Combat Element TECHNIC
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107 Logistic Combat Element 60% slo
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107 Logistic Combat Element Length:
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107 Logistic Combat Element Payloa
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107 Logistic Combat Element The seq
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107 Logistic Combat Element command
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107 Logistic Combat Element ARRIVAL
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107 Logistic Combat Element • Ove
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107 Logistic Combat Element Provid
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.12
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107 Logistic Combat Element Provid
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107 Logistic Combat Element This pa
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108 Command Element (CE) . Organiza
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108 Command Element (CE) Supporting
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108 Command Element (CE) Radio Batt
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108 Command Element (CE) Operationa
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108 Command Element (CE) This page
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109 Amphibious Operations 109.2 Sta
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109 Amphibious Operations place of
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109 Amphibious Operations Mission T
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109 Amphibious Operations The San A
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109 Amphibious Operations LSD-44 U
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Page 206 and 207: 111 General Combat Leadership Artic
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Page 268 and 269: 116 Tactical Measures 116.2 Discuss
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117 Land Navigation Figure 10-20. R
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117 Land Navigation Cliff A cliff i
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117 Land Navigation True North. A l
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-3. Bac
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117 Land Navigation from the ending
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-9. Dec
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-11. Co
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117 Land Navigation • Convert a m
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117 Land Navigation • If the magn
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117 Land Navigation Figure 11-4. Ma
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117 Land Navigation • Step 4. Sta
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-16. In
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117 Land Navigation map. For greate
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117 Land Navigation o Convert the g
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117 Land Navigation 117-42
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