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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

Botkin,Alexandra’s maid Anna Demidova and the family cook<br />

Ivan Kharitonov. These servants had been killed with the<br />

Romanov family by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918.A further<br />

two individuals who had served the tsar and tsarina and who<br />

were murdered later in 1918 were a tutor called Catherine<br />

Adolphovna Schneider and Anastasia Hendrikova, a lady-inwaiting.<br />

They were described as victims oppressed by the<br />

Soviet State by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad.<br />

Following the dramatic social and political changes within<br />

the Soviet Union, the cultural climate had changed to the extent<br />

that, in the year 2000, the Romanovs were officially<br />

recognised and canonised by the Russian Orthodox Church as<br />

passion bearers. A passion bearer within the Russian<br />

Orthodox Church is a Christian individual who has died<br />

righteously at the hands of others. Although the Romanov<br />

family were declared to be passion bearers, their servants<br />

were not accorded that status. On 17 July 1998, the remains<br />

of the tsar and tsarina were laid to rest in St Petersburg at the<br />

St Peter and Paul Cathedral. The bodies of three of the<br />

Romanov daughters were also buried with their parents on<br />

the same day.Another dramatic example of world events leading<br />

to the creation of new saints is the persecution of priests<br />

and Roman Catholic worshippers during the Spanish Civil<br />

War between 1934 and 1939. It has been estimated that as<br />

many as 6,832 Catholics were murdered during the course of<br />

the war. A number of these victims were canonised by Pope<br />

John Paul II in 1999 and the feast day of the Martyrs of the<br />

Spanish CivilWar is held on 9 October.<br />

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