02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
SAINTS<br />
Botkin,Alexandra’s maid Anna Demidova and the family cook<br />
Ivan Kharitonov. These servants had been killed with the<br />
Romanov family by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918.A further<br />
two individuals who had served the tsar and tsarina and who<br />
were murdered later in 1918 were a tutor called Catherine<br />
Adolphovna Schneider and Anastasia Hendrikova, a lady-inwaiting.<br />
They were described as victims oppressed by the<br />
Soviet State by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad.<br />
Following the dramatic social and political changes within<br />
the Soviet Union, the cultural climate had changed to the extent<br />
that, in the year 2000, the Romanovs were officially<br />
recognised and canonised by the Russian Orthodox Church as<br />
passion bearers. A passion bearer within the Russian<br />
Orthodox Church is a Christian individual who has died<br />
righteously at the hands of others. Although the Romanov<br />
family were declared to be passion bearers, their servants<br />
were not accorded that status. On 17 July 1998, the remains<br />
of the tsar and tsarina were laid to rest in St Petersburg at the<br />
St Peter and Paul Cathedral. The bodies of three of the<br />
Romanov daughters were also buried with their parents on<br />
the same day.Another dramatic example of world events leading<br />
to the creation of new saints is the persecution of priests<br />
and Roman Catholic worshippers during the Spanish Civil<br />
War between 1934 and 1939. It has been estimated that as<br />
many as 6,832 Catholics were murdered during the course of<br />
the war. A number of these victims were canonised by Pope<br />
John Paul II in 1999 and the feast day of the Martyrs of the<br />
Spanish CivilWar is held on 9 October.<br />
• 104 •