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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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CELTIC AND EARLY ENGLISH SAINTS<br />

They were also required to forgo meat and lived on a minimal<br />

diet of vegetables and water supplemented by bread. It is<br />

thought that he died in 598 AD and his feast day is 1 March.<br />

When depicted in religious art, St David is commonly shown<br />

dressed in his bishop’s vestments, standing upon a raised<br />

mound with a dove on his shoulder.Although he is best known<br />

for his links with Wales, he is also a patron saint of poets and<br />

vegetarians. Because St David is said to have lived on a strict<br />

diet of bread, salt, water and leeks, this may be the origin of<br />

the vegetable’s status as a national symbol of theWelsh.<br />

St Aidan<br />

Today St Aidan is best known as the first bishop and then the<br />

abbot of the important early Christian centre of Lindisfarne<br />

during the seventh century AD. However, little detail of his<br />

life before this time is known other than that he was born in<br />

Ireland. St Aidan was one of the monks on the island of Iona<br />

but came to England in 635 AD at the request of King Oswald<br />

of Northumbria. Oswald had spent a period of exile on Iona<br />

after the kingdom of Northumbria had been taken by forces<br />

from Mercia. During his time on Iona, Oswald had become a<br />

Christian and, when he returned to England, he granted St<br />

Aidan the small island of Lindisfarne as a base for converting<br />

the local population. The area of what is now north-east<br />

England and south-east Scotland was known as Bernicia and<br />

was to be the focus of St Aidan’s evangelical work. He gained<br />

a reputation for renouncing worldly goods, living an austere<br />

life of poverty and devoting himself to prayer and charitable<br />

acts. StAidan died on 31August 651AD at Bamburgh. He was<br />

buried on Lindisfarne in the church cemetery but the bones<br />

of the saint were moved into the church itself at a later date.<br />

•51•

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