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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS IN THE MIDDLE AGES<br />

St Francis believed that he had been instructed to repair the<br />

damaged church and sold some of his father’s cloth to raise<br />

money for the work. This greatly angered his father and the<br />

conflict between the two reached a head when St Francis renounced<br />

all his worldly goods, including his substantial inheritance,<br />

in front of the Bishop of Assisi. He even abandoned the<br />

clothes that his father had given him and was given a humbler<br />

outfit in their stead by the bishop.<br />

St Francis chose to embrace what he termed as ‘Lady<br />

Poverty’ in his new life devoted to God. He restored the<br />

Church of San Damiano by appealing to the rich of Assisi and<br />

he lived as a beggar. He was said to have also been inspired<br />

by Christ’s words to his disciples in Matthew 10:9 in which<br />

he tells them to preach the arrival of the Kingdom of<br />

Heaven.They are told to travel without money or comforts<br />

and St Francis decided to follow their example, travelling as<br />

a beggar and preaching. His sermons drew admiration and<br />

he was soon joined by a small number of disciples of his<br />

own. They set up a small religious community at a small<br />

chapel close to Assisi called the Portiuncula, dedicated to St<br />

Mary of the Angels. In 1209, St Francis decided to approach<br />

the papacy to grant him the right to begin a new religious<br />

order of brothers. Legend tells that Pope Innocent III first<br />

denied St Francis an audience but, after Innocent had a<br />

dream in which he saw a crumbling church being supported<br />

by St Francis, he decided to authorise the foundation of the<br />

Franciscan Order.<br />

One aspect of the life and teachings of St Francis that is<br />

perhaps not always recognised is that he was a strict follower<br />

of Roman Catholic orthodoxy and dogma in religious matters.The<br />

rule of the order laid out by St Francis in a work entitled<br />

Regula Prima was officially recognised by the pope in<br />

•73•

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