24.04.2013 Views

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

SAINTS<br />

Salome danced for Herod and his guests at a banquet, the king<br />

was so impressed that he offered her anything that she wanted<br />

as a reward. Herodias seized her chance and instructed<br />

Salome to ask for the head of St John the Baptist on a plate.<br />

The date celebrated as the day of the saint’s martyrdom is 29<br />

August.<br />

As previously mentioned, St John the Baptist is also a significant<br />

figure within other religions. For the Mandaeans, who<br />

refer to him asYaha, he is seen as the last and most important<br />

prophet. Members of the Baha’i faith believe that an important<br />

figure within their movement was actually St John the<br />

Baptist returned to the world. He is referred to asYahya in the<br />

Quran and, as in Christian teachings, he is said to be the son<br />

of the priest Zechariah. He is described as the cousin of Jesus<br />

Christ and is similarly seen as a great prophet.<br />

During the Middle Ages the saint became extremely popular<br />

and many churches were named in his honour.<br />

Interestingly, a number of churches built in wild woodland<br />

areas within the English county of Shropshire, such as St<br />

John’s Church at Kenley, were dedicated in his honour because<br />

of his reputation for preaching in the wilderness. He<br />

was also the patron saint of the military order of the Knights<br />

Hospitaller who are also known as the Knights of St John of<br />

Rhodes and Malta. The original purpose of the order was to<br />

protect pilgrims who had travelled to the Holy Land and to<br />

care for the sick in the hospital that they founded in Jerusalem<br />

in the latter half of the eleventh century. According to the<br />

chronicler William of Tyre the founders of the order, who<br />

were merchants fromAmalfi, dedicated the hospital to St John<br />

the Almoner. However, it is now thought that, writing about<br />

a century after the event, he was mistaken in this belief. It is<br />

now generally accepted that it was dedicated to St John the<br />

•62•

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!