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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

Muslims because she was the mother of Christ whom they<br />

recognise as ranking amongst the important prophets.<br />

Mary Magdalene<br />

Perhaps no other Christian saint has been the subject of so<br />

much controversy in recent years as Mary Magdalene. She is<br />

revered as a saint in the Eastern orthodox, Roman Catholic<br />

and Anglican churches and is an important figure within the<br />

New Testament.<br />

The name ‘Magdalene’ derives from ‘Magdala’, her town<br />

of origin. Her title simply means that she is Mary of Magdala.<br />

Her feast day is 22 July and, when she is depicted in religious<br />

art, her symbols commonly include an alabaster jar containing<br />

ointment. She is often portrayed with long, flowing hair,<br />

kneeling at the base of the cross upon which Christ was crucified.<br />

In later Christian traditions, Mary Magdalene is commonly<br />

referred to as a prostitute and she is described as being the patron<br />

saint of penitent women. However, the New Testament<br />

actually makes no mention of her being a prostitute. Since the<br />

discovery of the Gnostic gospels at Nag Hammadi, many writers<br />

and historians have speculated that Mary Magdalene’s status<br />

and relationship with Jesus have been considerably altered<br />

by the Catholic Church in its later history. Many point to the<br />

tantalising evidence offered by the Gospel of Philip which appears<br />

to suggest that Mary Magdalene was the disciple who<br />

was actually closest to Jesus.The text describes her in Greek<br />

as being a‘koinonos’ of Jesus.This term has been variously interpreted<br />

as meaning ‘friend’ or ‘companion’ but others have<br />

suggested that, in fact, it means that the two were lovers.<br />

•18•

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