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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

saints. Chief amongst these is the practice of turning the<br />

graves or tombs of the individuals who are believed to have<br />

been figures of great holiness or piety into shrines where the<br />

anniversary of their deaths is observed as a form of feast in<br />

much the same way as saints’ days are celebrated within<br />

Christianity. Many Sufi saints are also claimed to have performed<br />

miracles in their lifetimes or it is claimed that miracles<br />

took place at their shrines after their deaths.<br />

The tomb of Abda al-Qadir al-Jilani in Baghdad is one of<br />

the most important Sufi shrines and he is thought to have the<br />

power to act as an intercessor or mediator between Muslims<br />

and the Divine. He was born in Persia in around 1077 AD and<br />

is believed to be the founder of the Qadiriyah order. This<br />

order is part of the tradition of Sufism. He emerged as an important<br />

preacher in around 1127 and he is credited with<br />

achieving a harmonious balance between Sufi mysticism and<br />

sterner aspects of Muslim society such as its justice system.As<br />

with many Christian saints his biographical details have become<br />

intertwined with legend and myth. Like many other<br />

Sufis, the Muslim Sufi saint Sultan Bahu, who lived from 1628<br />

to 1691, referred to Abda al-Qadir al-Jilani as his spiritual<br />

master. Sultan Bahu was part of the Qadiriyah Sufi Order that<br />

he had formed and went on to form a new but related order<br />

of Sufism called Sarwari Qadiri. Many Sufi saints were hugely<br />

productive writers and Sultan Bahu is said to have written as<br />

many as forty books about Sufism. He is particularly popular<br />

in the Punjab region of Pakistan where he was born and his<br />

poetry is sung by Sufis in the area today. His shrine is at Garh<br />

Maharaja in Pakistan and a lively and popular annual festival is<br />

held there.<br />

It is also interesting to note that the concept of a patron<br />

saint of a particular place is not simply confined to Christian<br />

•68•

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