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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS IN THE MODERN ERA<br />

properties.When the relics were translated to Bari by Italian<br />

sailors, they apparently continued to do so. It is for this reason<br />

that St Nicholas is also the patron saint of perfumiers.<br />

In the low countries of Europe it became traditional for<br />

sailors to give gifts on 6 December, the feast day of St<br />

Nicholas, their patron saint. Because of the story of his resurrection<br />

of the three murdered boys and because of his reputation<br />

for giving gifts derived from the story of the three girls<br />

and their dowries, St Nicholas was also regarded as the patron<br />

saint of children.Thus, it also became traditional to give gifts<br />

to children on his feast day. These elements of the cult of St<br />

Nicholas later became intertwined with earlier pre-Christian<br />

traditions and particularly stories and legends relating to the<br />

Norse god Odin. These folk traditions were carried to<br />

America by Dutch Protestants who settled in New<br />

Amsterdam and who referred to St Nicholas as ‘Sinterklaas’.<br />

Over time, the legends associated with St Nicholas arrived in<br />

Britain where he became known as Father Christmas.<br />

StValentine<br />

Today StValentine’s Day, for most people, is synonymous with<br />

the concepts of love, romance and courtship. It is a day on<br />

which lovers send one another valentine’s cards and exchange<br />

gifts and, in modern times, it has become an increasingly<br />

commercialised event. Historically, it became an opportunity<br />

for the mass production of valentine’s cards, particularly in<br />

America during the mid-nineteenth century. Like many other<br />

aspects of the cults of the saints, it has become an integral,<br />

perhaps unquestioned aspect of daily life and has become an<br />

accepted part of western culture and traditions. However, the<br />

origin of St Valentine’s Day is a particularly obscure and tan-<br />

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