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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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CELTIC AND EARLY ENGLISH SAINTS<br />

672 AD. What is known of Bede is recorded in his most famous<br />

work Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum or ‘The<br />

Ecclesiastical History of the English People’. He gives a brief<br />

biographical description of his life in which he relates that he<br />

was sent to join the monastery of St Peter at Monkwearmouth<br />

in Northumbria when he was seven years old. He goes on to<br />

say that he became a deacon at the age of nineteen and, after<br />

training, became a priest. He also said that he became a priest<br />

when he was thirty. Bede served under and was trained by<br />

Abbot Benedict Biscop and Abbot Ceolfrid. It is likely that<br />

Bede joined the monastery of Jarrow with Abbot Ceolfrid in<br />

682 AD.<br />

It is interesting to note that the title of the ‘Venerable’<br />

Bede may actually derive from a mistaken translation of words<br />

on the monk’s tomb at Durham Cathedral. An inscription<br />

written in Latin on his tomb reads, ‘Here lie the venerable<br />

bones of Bede’. However, it is thought that this was wrongly<br />

interpreted as saying, ‘Here lie the bones of the Venerable<br />

Bede’!<br />

Lindisfarne<br />

One of the most infamous events to take place in the history<br />

of Lindisfarne, and one that would have dramatic repercussions<br />

for Christianity in England, was a fierce attack on the<br />

monastic community there by a Viking raiding party. The<br />

entry for the year 793 AD in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, a<br />

collection of manuscripts charting the history of England during<br />

this period, makes for particularly compelling reading and<br />

describes the circumstances surrounding the attack in vivid<br />

detail as presaging a kind of cosmic disaster:<br />

•53•

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