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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

to lift the English siege of the city of Orleans, Joan asked that<br />

she might join them and requested that she be provided with<br />

arms. Her request was granted and it is said that she rode with<br />

the French troops wearing a white suit of armour. Although<br />

the French war leaders were reluctant to attack the enemy<br />

with any vigour, Joan insisted that they should and, within<br />

nine days, the siege was ended. It was an important event in<br />

lifting French morale and more victories followed.<br />

In July 1429, Charles VII was crowned at Reims and Joan<br />

was present, bearing her standard. However, she was later<br />

captured at Compiègne by Burgundians who were fighting<br />

with the English. She was left in their hands by CharlesVII and<br />

was tried as a heretic and a witch. Through intimidation and<br />

an unfair trial, she was found guilty and was burnt at the stake<br />

in Rouen on 30 May 1431. She was aged only nineteen when<br />

she died. In 1456, Pope Callistus III re-investigated her case<br />

and declared that she was innocent. Joan was later beatified by<br />

Pope Pius X and on 16 May 1920 she was officially canonised<br />

by Pope Benedict XV. She is a saint who has appealed to a variety<br />

of people from feminists to writers and artists and she is<br />

a symbol of patriotism and national courage in France.<br />

•88•

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