24.04.2013 Views

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

SAINTS<br />

known, it is said to have been somewhere named Bannavem<br />

Taburniae in the west of Britain in the region between the<br />

river Clyde and the river Severn. His father was a town councillor<br />

who served as a deacon and who was himself the son of<br />

a priest. Famously, St Patrick was captured by members of an<br />

Irish raiding party who forced him to live as a slave in Ireland<br />

for six years. During his time in captivity Patrick became<br />

deeply religious and spent much time in prayer. According to<br />

legend it was revealed to him in a dream that he would escape<br />

his slavery and return home. It is uncertain whether he was<br />

set free or managed to run away from his captors but, after<br />

many difficulties, he did find his way back to his family. After<br />

his ordeal St Patrick trained as a priest.<br />

Efforts had previously been made to convert the Irish by a<br />

bishop named Palladius but his mission had been generally unsuccessful.<br />

In around 435 AD, St Patrick was sent by the<br />

Church to Ireland where he set up his see in Armagh. One of<br />

St Patrick’s primary aims in Ireland was to put an end to the<br />

pagan practice of worshipping the sun. Many of the prehistoric<br />

monuments of Ireland seem likely to have been linked to<br />

the concept of the sun as a form of deity, suggesting that this<br />

was a form of religious belief with extremely ancient roots.<br />

Newgrange burial chamber in the Boyne valley close to<br />

Dublin, for example, was designed with the specific intention<br />

that its inner burial chamber should be illuminated by the<br />

sun’s rays at important times in the ritual year. Similarly, the<br />

megalithic stone circle of Beltany in County Donegal is orientated<br />

towards the May Day sunrise and the circle takes its<br />

name from the pre-Christian feast of Beltane celebrated at<br />

that time.<br />

It has been suggested by some that the ancient Celtic<br />

Christian wheel cross takes its form from the meeting of<br />

•46•

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!