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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS IN THE MIDDLE AGES<br />

who experiences it and one that should be counted a great<br />

privilege and a miracle.<br />

It is interesting to note that the best-known stories linked<br />

to the life of St Francis are primarily derived from posthumous<br />

folklore and myths. Many are recounted in the collection<br />

of tales about St Francis called the ‘Fioretti’ or the ‘little<br />

flowers’. They detail his great love of the natural world, the<br />

environment and the creatures that live within it. Most famously,<br />

of course, St Francis is said to have preached to the<br />

birds, creating an image that has been a popular subject for<br />

many artists over the centuries since his death. He is said to<br />

have been on a journey with a small group of friends when<br />

they noticed a number of trees filled with birds that were<br />

singing loudly. According to the legend the saint told those<br />

who accompanied him that he was going to preach to his ‘sisters<br />

the birds’.The birds were said to be drawn by the sermon<br />

that he gave and listened intently to him. He told them that<br />

God loved and blessed them and that they, like people, should<br />

seek always to praise God.<br />

According to the Fioretti, St Francis also once miraculously<br />

tamed a wolf that was terrorising the city of Gubbio. It<br />

had been eating their livestock and had even killed people<br />

from the city. St Francis decided to resolve this difficult situation<br />

and went to find it in the nearby hills. It is said that when<br />

St Francis came across the wolf he had a miraculous power<br />

over it and ordered it to lie still before him. Instead of killing<br />

it or banishing it, the saint was said to have showed compassion<br />

and pity and recognised that the wolf had killed because<br />

it was hungry.Therefore he took the wolf back to the city and<br />

asked the people to feed the animal regularly. In return for<br />

this the wolf would no longer attack them or their livestock.<br />

A well-known piece of writing by St Francis is the‘Canticle of<br />

•75•

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