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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

teachings of Jesus Christ himself. Born in 65 AD he was a former<br />

Pharisee who had persecuted Christians and who had<br />

then undergone his dramatic ‘road to Damascus’ experience.<br />

His profession was that of tent-maker but, after his vision of<br />

Christ, he undertook the role of apostle to the gentiles. He<br />

carried out three missionary journeys to Cyprus, Asia Minor<br />

and Greece. Returning to Jerusalem, he became the target of<br />

Jewish extremists. As a Roman citizen, he was entitled to<br />

stand trial in Rome, a request that was granted to him. He was<br />

then famously shipwrecked on Malta whilst travelling and<br />

there he is said to have converted the Roman governor of the<br />

island, Publius, to Christianity. Publius became the first<br />

bishop of Malta and is himself now remembered as a saint.<br />

In the biblical account St Paul was taken on to Rome<br />

where he was kept awaiting a trial in 62 AD.Tradition states<br />

that St Paul later travelled to Spain but, upon returning to<br />

Rome, he (together with St Peter) was sentenced to death by<br />

the <strong>Emperor</strong> Nero. As a result of another dubious right he<br />

gained from being a Roman citizen, he was then beheaded<br />

and, at the spot where his head bounced three times, three<br />

fountains are said to have appeared. For some, St Paul was a<br />

brave and tireless missionary whose teachings have influenced<br />

many theologians since but others have viewed him as a<br />

misogynist, a repressed homosexual and a religious extremist.<br />

Interestingly, St Paul uses the title‘saint’ to refer to Christians<br />

both living and dead. Over time, as we have seen, the epithet<br />

of ‘saint’ came to refer more often to those who had been<br />

martyred for their faith and those who stood as good examples<br />

of living lives directed by Christian values and beliefs.<br />

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