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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS AND OTHER WORLD RELIGIONS<br />

Baptist and this idea is supported by the fact that the cathedral<br />

at Amalfi was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and St John the<br />

Baptist.<br />

In more recent years the author Keith Laidler, in his book<br />

The Head of God, and other writers have speculated that the<br />

legendary military order of the Knights <strong>Templar</strong> may have<br />

been part of what is termed as the Johannite Heresy. Some religious<br />

groups believed that John the Baptist was not simply<br />

the prophet of the coming of Jesus Christ, but was himself the<br />

messiah. Fuel for this speculation was the accusation levelled<br />

at the <strong>Templar</strong>s, during the trial for heresy that led to their<br />

dissolution, that they had worshipped various sacred heads in<br />

their rituals and ceremonies. It has recently been suggested<br />

that a number of the round churches built by the Knights<br />

<strong>Templar</strong> during the Middle Ages, which have a design supposedly<br />

based on the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem,<br />

are in fact aligned to the point of sunrise on the morning of<br />

the feast day of the saint to whom the church has been dedicated.<br />

It has also been suggested that the famous London<br />

Temple may be aligned to the position in which the sun rises<br />

on 29 August, the feast day of the death of St John the Baptist<br />

who was an important and much venerated saint within the<br />

order. Another example of the remains of a <strong>Templar</strong> church<br />

that apparently corresponds to this particular alignment can<br />

be found at Dover.<br />

The Ummayad Mosque<br />

The shrine of St John the Baptist is today located in the<br />

Ummayad Mosque, also known as the Grand Mosque of<br />

Damascus in Syria. It is a fascinating example of how a sacred<br />

site with ancient origins has continued to serve an important<br />

•63•

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