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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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SAINTS<br />

in helping stop books that contained Lutheran beliefs entering<br />

England.Whilst More is often viewed as pious, principled and<br />

particularly kind to his family, it should be remembered that<br />

he was also responsible for sentencing six Lutheran heretics to<br />

be burned to death whilst he was Lord Chancellor. He also<br />

showed no hesitation in having around forty more Lutheran<br />

sympathisers sent to prison.<br />

However, although More was in many ways entirely committed<br />

to the authority of the monarch and believed in the importance<br />

of hierarchy and structure within society, it became<br />

increasingly obvious that Henry would not accept the authority<br />

of the pope.<br />

When the king revealed that he planned to take on the role<br />

and powers traditionally held by the pope, More was horrified.<br />

It is, of course, the belief in the Roman Catholic Church<br />

that the popes are the direct successors to St Peter and therefore<br />

their importance as leaders of the Church is indisputable.<br />

King Henry VIII demanded that the clergy acknowledge him<br />

as the newly styled ‘Protector and Supreme Head of the<br />

Church of England’. Although More was opposed to this and<br />

considered stepping down as Lord Chancellor, he was persuaded<br />

to stay by John Fisher and other religious figures who<br />

found themselves in a similar predicament.They took the oath<br />

demanded by the king that he should be acknowledged as<br />

head of the English Church with the additional proviso,‘as far<br />

as the law of Christ allows’.With the agreement of the king,<br />

More finally resigned from his post in 1532 on the grounds of<br />

ill health. But his convictions and loyalty to the king were to<br />

be finally tested and found wanting when he refused to attend<br />

the coronation of Anne Boleyn as the queen of England.<br />

He was then attacked with false charges that he had taken<br />

bribes whilst in office but was found innocent of them.<br />

•92•

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