02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
CELTIC AND EARLY ENGLISH SAINTS<br />
a reformation of organisation. When King Edgar took the<br />
throne in 957 AD, St Dunstan was appointed Bishop of<br />
Worcester.Two years later he became Bishop of London and<br />
then rose to the rank of Archbishop of Canterbury the following<br />
year.The strong relationship between King Edgar and<br />
St Dunstan allowed for new and dramatic reforms within the<br />
English Church. St Dunstan implemented monastic rules<br />
which demanded that monks lead pious and dedicated lives<br />
and succeeded, to some extent, in ending corruption within<br />
the Church such as the practice of simony or selling church<br />
positions for money. He also made celibacy an important feature<br />
of monastic life. A strong and clear link was made between<br />
the monasteries and the king, which largely freed them<br />
from the power of local lords. By the same token, the kingdom<br />
as a whole saw a greater degree of coherent organisation<br />
and unification. For example, the king assembled a navy to<br />
protect the land fromViking raids and units were formed with<br />
the express purpose of repelling any such attacks in the north<br />
of England.<br />
In retrospect, and particularly in the period following the<br />
Norman invasion, this phase of English life came to be seen as<br />
a time of great peace and prosperity, characterised by the<br />
maintenance of high standards of law and order. St Dunstan<br />
was such an important figure within English society that he<br />
had the king put off his own coronation. He waited a full fourteen<br />
years before being officially crowned king.This may have<br />
been as some form of penance or punishment imposed by St<br />
Dunstan. When the coronation took place in 973 AD, it was<br />
performed by St Dunstan who had planned the ceremony<br />
himself. It was envisaged as a high point in the king’s reign and<br />
other powerful rulers of the time, including kings from<br />
Scotland, recognised Edgar as effectively the High King.<br />
•57•