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02Knights Templar - Julian Emperor

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CELTIC AND EARLY ENGLISH SAINTS<br />

a reformation of organisation. When King Edgar took the<br />

throne in 957 AD, St Dunstan was appointed Bishop of<br />

Worcester.Two years later he became Bishop of London and<br />

then rose to the rank of Archbishop of Canterbury the following<br />

year.The strong relationship between King Edgar and<br />

St Dunstan allowed for new and dramatic reforms within the<br />

English Church. St Dunstan implemented monastic rules<br />

which demanded that monks lead pious and dedicated lives<br />

and succeeded, to some extent, in ending corruption within<br />

the Church such as the practice of simony or selling church<br />

positions for money. He also made celibacy an important feature<br />

of monastic life. A strong and clear link was made between<br />

the monasteries and the king, which largely freed them<br />

from the power of local lords. By the same token, the kingdom<br />

as a whole saw a greater degree of coherent organisation<br />

and unification. For example, the king assembled a navy to<br />

protect the land fromViking raids and units were formed with<br />

the express purpose of repelling any such attacks in the north<br />

of England.<br />

In retrospect, and particularly in the period following the<br />

Norman invasion, this phase of English life came to be seen as<br />

a time of great peace and prosperity, characterised by the<br />

maintenance of high standards of law and order. St Dunstan<br />

was such an important figure within English society that he<br />

had the king put off his own coronation. He waited a full fourteen<br />

years before being officially crowned king.This may have<br />

been as some form of penance or punishment imposed by St<br />

Dunstan. When the coronation took place in 973 AD, it was<br />

performed by St Dunstan who had planned the ceremony<br />

himself. It was envisaged as a high point in the king’s reign and<br />

other powerful rulers of the time, including kings from<br />

Scotland, recognised Edgar as effectively the High King.<br />

•57•

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