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I Fiance Apicultural

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53<br />

PACS) was established ill March 1959. AK PACS serves four villages, MI)<br />

PACS seven villages. Fach has a full-time paid secretal , who is assisted<br />

by a junior staff member. Ilowever, these personlel a;e siipervised by<br />

an elected umaiaging committee that is distinctly superior in the AK<br />

PACS. Both PACS arc vertically aligned with i te District C'-rltral<br />

Coo)erative Bank, which itself is a constituent of a state-lvel coop­<br />

erative bank.<br />

Based on cTiteria taking into accotll the niultiinrclional role, lhe<br />

impact oi lh mlibels, and tilt, institution, the AK PACS was iore<br />

successful than ilhe MI) PACS. hle AK PACS reached a larger propotion<br />

of"rual liouiselolds (63 percent versus 56 percent fo ir einl.-ship,<br />

and ,18 versus 36 percelnt Ib borrowing inembersll). t had a larger<br />

share of deposits to loauiable resources (13 versiis 0 j)erl'celt); and a<br />

larger share-of loaiable res rices in ttrell l it cs (a debl-c'lity ratio<br />

of 88:1 -1 versus 78:22). It loaned a larger aciage ;111o01l11lwpiie iiber<br />

(Rs 9,237 versus Rs 2,535 in outstanding loans, and Rs 10,361 versus Rs<br />

1,1;16 in new loans made), bot0h ilshol I-and long-te'rn loans (a ratio of<br />

60:10 verss 78:22), and t higher sharc of' loans iii kind iii short-ternu<br />

loans (68 versus 6(t l)(( ('cnl). It had a laigel of (l&mnonfinancial<br />

operations (Rs 1,011 -versus Rs 618) nid higher c(mtiltration on Ilose<br />

opelations (such as illpill distiilrutioii), 17which provided greater rVViriie-

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