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The Case Study of Sherlock Holmes (2009) - Scholarly Commons ...

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Reflexive examination and cultivation analysis <strong>of</strong> ethnographic field notes<br />

This chapter will begin with a summary <strong>of</strong> my ethnographic journey, followed by a<br />

reflexive examination <strong>of</strong> my field notes, after which I begin my cultivation analysis on<br />

the products I encountered. <strong>The</strong> cultivation analysis examines dominating images and<br />

ideologies found within different parts <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Holmes</strong> franchise and are informed by my<br />

substantive, analytic and thick description field notes. I analyse the popular stereotype<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Sherlock</strong> <strong>Holmes</strong>, one that we all possess as general viewers, and examine my<br />

primary product, <strong>Sherlock</strong> <strong>Holmes</strong> (<strong>2009</strong>), followed by various <strong>Holmes</strong> products I<br />

encountered on my journey. For the purposes <strong>of</strong> this study the products, excluding the<br />

primary, have been divided into three categories: original products (those written by Sir<br />

Arthur Conan Doyle), <strong>of</strong>ficial secondary products (peripheral merchandise and part <strong>of</strong><br />

the commercial franchise), and un<strong>of</strong>ficial secondary products (fan-made products<br />

published without authority). After the cultivation analysis and assessment <strong>of</strong> my<br />

findings, I will begin to form my conclusions and present a theoretical model explaining<br />

the levels <strong>of</strong> fandom I have established and, as an exemplar, a critique <strong>of</strong> the primary<br />

product (<strong>Sherlock</strong> <strong>Holmes</strong>, <strong>2009</strong>) written from the perspective <strong>of</strong> an educated fan<br />

Field notes<br />

For many years [<strong>Holmes</strong>] adopted a system <strong>of</strong> docketing all paragraphs<br />

concerning men and things, so that it was difficult to name a subject or a person<br />

on which he could not at once furnish information.<br />

Ethnographic summary<br />

Dr John H Watson in A Scandal <strong>of</strong> Bohemia (Doyle, 1891/2001b, p. 10)<br />

My own “system <strong>of</strong> docketing” was based on Brewer‟s (2000) recommended division<br />

<strong>of</strong> substantive and analytic field notes. However in order to cater specifically to my<br />

research, I added a third division, thick description field notes. In doing do so I created a<br />

system under which any product I encountered on my ethnographic journey would be<br />

documented relative to both my participant and observant positions with appropriate<br />

information. Similar to my methodological positions, my ethnographic journey is also<br />

divided into separate divisions: pre-proposal products and post-proposal products. I first<br />

saw <strong>Sherlock</strong> <strong>Holmes</strong> (<strong>2009</strong>) in January 2010; this viewing was done without any<br />

academic motives and my position was that <strong>of</strong> a general viewer. Hence, my<br />

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