edu 304 - comparative education - National Open University of Nigeria

Unit 2 - The System of Education in Brazil
1.0 Introduction
Discussing the system of education in Brazil will enhance the
students' understanding of education and practices of foreign countries.
2.0 Objective
At the end of this unit, you should be able to discuss the education
practices of Brazil.
3.0 Conclusion
The unit above discusses the education theory and practice of
Brazil.
3.2.1 Background
Brazil which is the largest country in the whole of South America
was formally a federation of states but later divided into many
municipalities as well as local districts. It should be noted that more than
80% of the Brazilian population are Catholics and this to some extent
prevents the blacks from being discriminated against. Like most
democratic states, primary education in Brazil is not only free but also
compulsory. This factor, among others, makes it possible for over 70
percent of the Brazilian population to be literates. The government also
pays attention to other forms of education such as adult as well as Nonformal
education with the aid of radio and television.
3.2.2 Pre-Primary Education
Unlike some African countries, this level of education is for
children ages 2 to 6 years. Pre-Primary schools are being handled by the
private individuals. At this level of education, children have to pay
school fees.
3.2.3 Primary Education
Primary education in Brazil is for children aged 7 to 14 years. As
stated earlier, this level of education is not only free but also compulsory
in Brazil. With the 1971 Basic Education Law in the country, pupils in
primary schools are to spend 8 years. This level of education is divided
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