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262 SUBMARINE WARFARE.<br />

sinking that the Marina was neither chartered nor<br />

requisitioned by the Government of Great Britain. She<br />

was on the service of her owners, running on her ordinaryberth,<br />

and entirely under her owners' orders and control.<br />

The Marina, on her voyages from America, carried for<br />

the Government of Great Britain a number of animals at<br />

a fixed rate per head. These animals were carried entirely<br />

at the risk and responsibility of the shipowners,<br />

the only difference between these animals and any other<br />

cargo carried being the fact that they were consigned to<br />

the British Government.<br />

Mr. Grew is directed to bring the foregoing to the 'immediate<br />

attention of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and<br />

he is informed that further inquiries have been made as<br />

to whether the Marina was ever in the service of the<br />

British Government and, if so, when and whether it was<br />

customary for the Marina in the past to be in the British<br />

Government's service on voyages from the United<br />

States and in her owners' service on returning voyages.<br />

When replies to these inquiries are received they will be<br />

transmitted to Mr. Grew.<br />

Pile No. 841.857M331/75.<br />

Ambassador W. H. Page to the Secretary of State.<br />

No. 5436.] AMERICAN EMBASSY,<br />

London, December 18, 1916.<br />

SIR: Referring to your telegram No. 4162 of December<br />

11th, 5 p. m., with further reference to the sinking of the<br />

British steamship Marina, I have the honor to transmit<br />

herewith enclosed copies of a note based thereon which<br />

I addressed to Lord Grey on December 12th, 1 as well as<br />

copies of Mr. Balfour's reply, dated December 16th, on<br />

which my telegram No. 5337 of December 18th was<br />

based.<br />

I have, etc.<br />

WALTER HINES PAGE.<br />

[Inclosure.]<br />

FOREIGN <strong>OF</strong>FICE, December 16 1916.<br />

The Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs presents his<br />

compliments to the United States Ambassador and, with<br />

reference to His Excellency's notes of the 4th and 12th<br />

instant (Nos. 1486 and 1590), relative to the steamship<br />

Marina, has the honour to inform him that His Majesty's<br />

Government were in no way interested in the voyage on<br />

which the vessel was engaged at the time she was attacked.<br />

She would, however, on her return journey have<br />

brought a deck load of horses for His Majesty's Government,<br />

but these would have formed only a small part of<br />

her homeward cargo.<br />

The Marina was utilized for this purpose on each<br />

voyage from the United States to the United Kingdom<br />

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