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SUBMARINE WARFARE. 297<br />

room. Two other men as previously mentioned died<br />

from exposure and burns; engineer Embry badly frozen;<br />

other survivors with minor afflictions as bruised and<br />

frozen ears and fingers. When vessel torpedoed there<br />

was moderate northwest breeze on choppy sea. Heavy<br />

snow squalls were encountered by survivors in open boats<br />

and weather during whole night was below freezing. All<br />

survivors have now reached Rotterdam. Of crew numbered<br />

forty-one, thirteen were American and twentyeight<br />

other nationalities. Thirteen members of crew<br />

who were Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish and Norwegian<br />

were drowned. Fate of Americans on board follows:<br />

Captain Charles Christopher, home Brooklyn, saved; first<br />

mate Otto Willrup, home New York, saved; second mate<br />

W. Chandler, home Brooklyn, drowned or suffocated;<br />

third mate Sludgins, home Norfolk, Virginia, drowned;<br />

third assistant engineer W. C. Johnson, home Hoboken,<br />

New Jersey, drowned or suffocated; oiler Emery Lee<br />

Veaux, home Michigan, drowned or suffocated; able<br />

seamen S. W. Smith, home Chicago, drowned; sailor<br />

John Steiner, Pittsburg, Penna., drowned; second steward<br />

George Healy, San Francisco, California, drowned;<br />

chief engineer John Caldwell, New York, saved; first<br />

assistant engineer G. W. Embry, New Orleans, saved;<br />

second assistant engineer G. Swanson, Brooklyn, saved;<br />

wireless operator H. Parker, Philadelphia, saved; complete<br />

affidavits following.<br />

File No. 300.115Az7/.<br />

Case of the "Aztec."<br />

EJBOGH.<br />

Consular Agent Pitel to the Secretary of State.<br />

[Telegram.]<br />

AMERICAN CONSULAR AGENCT,<br />

Brest, (Received) Aprils, 19.7.<br />

Aztec sunk April first, nine p. m. Official report following<br />

through Paris.<br />

File No. 300.115Az7/l.<br />

Ambassador Sharp to the Secretary of State.<br />

[Telegram.]<br />

PITEL.<br />

No. 1969.] AMERICAN EMBASSY,<br />

Paris, April 2, 1917.<br />

Foreign Office has just informed me that the American<br />

steamer Aztec was torpedoed at 9 p. m. last night far out<br />

at sea off Island of Ushant. That one boat from the<br />

steamer has been found with 19 survivors, who were<br />

landed this afternoon at Brest. Twenty-eight persons<br />

are still missing and although two patrol vessels are<br />

searching for them, the stormy condition of sea and<br />

weather renders their rescue doubtful. Foreign Office<br />

not informed of names of survivors. Will cable further<br />

details as soon as obtainable.<br />

SHARP.

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