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Labour 50.1 million (2007) Labour force employment (1999) Agriculture: 70%; Services: 20%; Industry: 10% Unemployment 4.9% (2007); Urban (12.3%); Rural (7.4%) Import of goods 112 <strong>Migration</strong> in Nigeria: A Country <strong>Profile</strong> 2009 USD 39 billion – China, United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, Brazil, Germany Export of goods USD 62 billion – United States, Spain, Brazil, France Trade balance USD 23 billion trade surplus External debt USD 37.5 billion (2005) Foreign direct investment USD 5.4 billion Source: Library of Congress, 2008. Table 14: Ratios of selected financial flows to GDP, 1996–2007 (%) Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Personal home remittance 0.4 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.6 5.7 7.4 9.8 Foreign direct investment 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.1 4.4 9.8 6.8 Portfolio investment 0 0 0 0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 2.6 1.6 2.7 Oil export 8.0 8.0 5.0 25.0 28.0 28.0 20.7 29.6 38.6 47.9 39.5 34.7 Non-oil export 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 Source: CBN, 2007b. Table 15: Nigeria foreign trade, 2000–2007 (million naira) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Import (cif) 591,326 885,114 1,054,076 1,923,099 1,575,564 1,779,602 2,922,249 4,127,690 Export (fob ) 2,752,058 2,007,127 2,167,412 3,109,288 5,129,026 6,621,304 7,555,141 6,881,501 Balance 2,160,732 1,122,013 1,113,337 1,186,190 3,553,462 4,841,702 4,632,893 2,753,811 Source: NBS, 2008. Notes: cif = cost, insurance and freight fob = free on board
Table 16: Graduate output: bachelor’s degree, postgraduate diploma, master’s degree and doctorate degree, 2002–2005 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 Discipline Male Female Male Female Male Female Administration 12,670 6,843 7,777 5,116 5,315 3,215 Agriculture 1,939 1,073 1,882 987 690 284 Arts 4,433 4,310 3,538 3,154 2,104 1,725 Education 5,313 4,713 3,958 4,405 3,031 2,634 Energy/Technology 6,199 1,028 4,989 819 1,824 188 Environmental science 1,488 699 1,335 487 1,105 397 Law 3,099 2,797 2,233 1,644 1,043 638 Medicine 1,821 1,074 1,776 868 448 284 Pharmacy 245 172 433 277 25 17 Science 6,715 4,593 5,375 2,978 5,092 1,610 Social science 10,693 6,662 8,853 5,269 4,170 3,113 Dentistry 67 30 57 22 2 0 Veterinary medicine 190 64 86 32 48 13 Others 1,152 497 681 269 280 211 Total 56,024 34,555 42,973 29,327 25,177 14,329 Grand total 90,579 69,300 39,506 Source: NUC, 2005. Table 17: Primary school, secondary school and university statistics, 2001–2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Primary school Total number of schools 49,306 51,870 59,174 50,741 50,741 Total enrolment 19,263,534 19,861,681 25,772,044 20,037,480 20,951,818 Total number of teachers 487,303 491,751 591,041 599,212 594,192 Teacher/pupil ratio Secondary school 40 40 44 33 35 Total number of schools 6,319 6,305 9,221 10,913 11,010 Total enrolment 5,528,384 6,292,164 7,171,304 5,388,734 5,422,611 Total number of teachers 143,315 163,348 180,278 154,021 156,635 Teacher/pupil ratio University 38 39 40 35 35 Total number of institutions 51 57 59 63 80 Total enrolment 358,758 444,949 606,104 727,408 724,856 Total number of teachers 18,867 18,426 22,046 23,871 23,535 Teacher/pupil ratio Source: UBEC, 2005. 19 24 27 30 31 <strong>Migration</strong> in Nigeria: A Country <strong>Profile</strong> 2009 113
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This publication has been co-financ
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This publication has been co-financ
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conTenTs List of tables ...........
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list of tables Table 1: Trends in p
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acronyms AVR Assisted voluntary ret
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Foreword Over the past three years,
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NIGERIA - Basic facts Population (2
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Estimates made by the Development R
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Part of the problem is the lack of
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ésumé L’immigration au Nigéria
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2007. Cet accroissement a eu lieu m
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En outre, ce projet de politique pr
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parT a: introduction Part A of the
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Nigerians that is likely to be a
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the gender difference was slight, b
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Figure 2: Population of Nigeria by
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the two census years, 1991 and 2006
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this report had been carried out be
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infrastructure, food security and a
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address existing problems that are
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school level has also been increasi
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parT c: analysis of the migration s
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2000 and 2005 Nigeria recorded a 5.
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However, Table 7 indicates fluctuat
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Students No recent data on students
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pilgrimage, sexual exploitation, do
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Despite this, Table 7 and Table 25
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Students From 2000 to 2006, the num
Page 63 and 64: Trafficking and smuggling in person
Page 65 and 66: 2007 (CBN, 2007b), as shown in Tabl
Page 67 and 68: parT D: Factors driving migration D
Page 69: It is often less the lack of employ
Page 72 and 73: with a view to its finalization. Su
Page 74 and 75: of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Page 76 and 77: persons in Nigeria and, in 2009, un
Page 78 and 79: - drafting of bills and other legal
Page 80 and 81: - to strengthen and enhance effecti
Page 82 and 83: Despite the lack of an official coo
Page 84 and 85: The strategic approach used is desi
Page 86 and 87: Bilateral agreements The following
Page 88 and 89: created, they lack the appropriate
Page 91 and 92: parT F: evaluating the consequences
Page 93 and 94: parT g: conclusions g.1 main findin
Page 95 and 96: improved in order to promote a more
Page 97 and 98: (ECCAS) (for example, the 2001 ECOW
Page 99 and 100: eferences Aboderin, I. 2007 Context
Page 101 and 102: Docquier, F. and A. Bhargava 2006 M
Page 103 and 104: National Agency for the Prohibition
Page 105 and 106: Universal Basic Education Commissio
Page 107 and 108: annex: statistics Figure 8: Nationa
Page 109 and 110: Figure 12: Net period migration by
Page 111 and 112: Table 9: Tuberculosis prevalence ra
Page 113: Table 12: Population and migration
Page 117 and 118: Table 19: Refugees in Nigeria by na
Page 119 and 120: Table 21: Distribution of employed
Page 121 and 122: Russian Federation 2 0 2 South Afri
Page 123: Table 29: Remittance inflows and an
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