Migration Profile on Nigeria - IOM Publications - International ...

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ecueille une multitude de données administratives sur les entrées, les sorties et les enregistrements, l’absence de données ventilées par sexe, âge et autres caractéristiques pertinentes empêche toute analyse efficace. On ne dispose pas de données officielles sur les émigrants nigérians compilées par des ministères ou organismes nigérians. Il est possible que les ambassades recueillent des données, mais celles-ci ne sont pas accessibles au public. Autre obstacle à l’élaboration d’une base de données : la confidentialité des données sur la migration recueillies et diffusées, ou encore l’absence d’une documentation uniforme à l’échelle locale, régionale et internationale.
parT a: introduction Part A of the <strong>Migration</strong> <strong>Profile</strong> aims at setting the scene regarding the development conditions of the country and explains how migration has evolved in recent years. Part B provides an overview of the socio-economic conditions of the country (such as demographic changes, the economic climate, the labour market and human capital) in order to understand possible links with migration patterns in the country. Part C analyses the current migration situation in the country and indicates the most recent trends in the numbers and types of migrants, irregular migration, Nigerian diaspora living abroad and remittance inflows. Drawing on the information and data presented, Part D tries to provide an explanation of the key migration trends, indicating the main push and pull factors driving migration and possible future migration trends. Part E gives an overview of the national institutional and policy framework governing migration (key domestic legislation, institutional actors, bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and so on) and evaluates the usefulness of migration policies and programmes in managing migration. Part F presents the impacts of migration on development and focuses specifically on the effectiveness of migration policies in enhancing the development impact of migration. Part G concludes by summarizing the main findings revealed by the available data on current migration trends, indicates existing data gaps and possible strategies to improve migration statistics, and presents key recommendations for policymakers in order to improve current migration management. a.1 Development situation In this section, the development situation in Nigeria is analysed based on the country’s human development and poverty indicators. Subsequently, links between the level of development of the country and migration are inferred. Millennium Development Goals The performance level of Nigeria in terms of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to be attained by 2015, is an indicator of the country’s progress. As a signatory to the MDGs, Nigeria is committed to achieving the eight MDGs, which are as follows: to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; to achieve universal primary education; to promote gender equality and empower women; to reduce child mortality; to improve maternal health; to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; to ensure environmental sustainability; and to develop a global partnership for development. Four of <strong>Migration</strong> in Nigeria: A Country <strong>Profile</strong> 2009 27
Page 1 and 2: This publication has been co-financ
Page 3: This publication has been co-financ
Page 7 and 8: conTenTs List of tables ...........
Page 9 and 10: list of tables Table 1: Trends in p
Page 11 and 12: acronyms AVR Assisted voluntary ret
Page 13 and 14: Foreword Over the past three years,
Page 15: NIGERIA - Basic facts Population (2
Page 18 and 19: Estimates made by the Development R
Page 20 and 21: Part of the problem is the lack of
Page 23 and 24: ésumé L’immigration au Nigéria
Page 25 and 26: 2007. Cet accroissement a eu lieu m
Page 27: En outre, ce projet de politique pr
Page 31 and 32: Nigerians that is likely to be a
Page 33: the gender difference was slight, b
Page 36 and 37: Figure 2: Population of Nigeria by
Page 38 and 39: the two census years, 1991 and 2006
Page 40 and 41: this report had been carried out be
Page 42 and 43: infrastructure, food security and a
Page 44 and 45: address existing problems that are
Page 46 and 47: school level has also been increasi
Page 49 and 50: parT c: analysis of the migration s
Page 51 and 52: 2000 and 2005 Nigeria recorded a 5.
Page 53 and 54: However, Table 7 indicates fluctuat
Page 55 and 56: Students No recent data on students
Page 57 and 58: pilgrimage, sexual exploitation, do
Page 59 and 60: Despite this, Table 7 and Table 25
Page 61 and 62: Students From 2000 to 2006, the num
Page 63 and 64: Trafficking and smuggling in person
Page 65 and 66: 2007 (CBN, 2007b), as shown in Tabl
Page 67 and 68: parT D: Factors driving migration D
Page 69: It is often less the lack of employ
Page 72 and 73: with a view to its finalization. Su
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Page 76 and 77: persons in Nigeria and, in 2009, un
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- drafting of bills and other legal
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- to strengthen and enhance effecti
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Despite the lack of an official coo
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The strategic approach used is desi
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Bilateral agreements The following
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created, they lack the appropriate
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parT F: evaluating the consequences
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parT g: conclusions g.1 main findin
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improved in order to promote a more
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(ECCAS) (for example, the 2001 ECOW
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eferences Aboderin, I. 2007 Context
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Docquier, F. and A. Bhargava 2006 M
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National Agency for the Prohibition
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Universal Basic Education Commissio
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annex: statistics Figure 8: Nationa
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Figure 12: Net period migration by
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Table 9: Tuberculosis prevalence ra
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Table 12: Population and migration
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Table 16: Graduate output: bachelor
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Table 19: Refugees in Nigeria by na
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Table 21: Distribution of employed
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Russian Federation 2 0 2 South Afri
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Table 29: Remittance inflows and an
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