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Migration Profile on Nigeria - IOM Publications - International ...

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The strategic approach used is designed to encourage <strong>Nigeria</strong>n<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>als and experts abroad to come home <strong>on</strong> a short-term (three m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />

to <strong>on</strong>e year), medium-term (two to three years) and l<strong>on</strong>g-term basis to help<br />

revive the ec<strong>on</strong>omy by providing advisory and technical services that will enable<br />

the Government to carry out the necessary reforms to enhance growth, generate<br />

employment and reduce poverty.<br />

The intended outputs of the project include the development of: (a) a<br />

pool of expatriate nati<strong>on</strong>als with expertise in various sectors of the ec<strong>on</strong>omy;<br />

(b) a policy framework for nati<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omic management as part of the reform<br />

agenda; and (c) a strategic programme of acti<strong>on</strong> designed and implemented for<br />

the various sectors of the ec<strong>on</strong>omy affected by the reform.<br />

The project is carried out under the UNDP direct executi<strong>on</strong> modality and<br />

implemented by UNDP in collaborati<strong>on</strong> with the Government of <strong>Nigeria</strong> as the<br />

direct beneficiary. The project is managed by UNDP <strong>on</strong> behalf of the Government<br />

and other development partners. The Presidency of <strong>Nigeria</strong> is the designated<br />

implementing agent resp<strong>on</strong>sible for setting project priorities and recommending<br />

the allocati<strong>on</strong> of project funds and ensuring that the project’s management<br />

mechanism is <strong>on</strong> course. The first phase of the project was completed in May<br />

2007 and the sec<strong>on</strong>d phase is currently being implemented (August 2008 – July<br />

2012). Guidelines for managing the trust fund were developed and agreed up<strong>on</strong><br />

by the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Planning Commissi<strong>on</strong>, the UK Department for Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Development (DFID) and UNDP.<br />

The project has created an innovative vehicle for harnessing the<br />

expertise of nati<strong>on</strong>als in the Diaspora to play a catalytic role in policy reform<br />

and performance at a critical juncture in <strong>Nigeria</strong>’s evoluti<strong>on</strong>. The three-way<br />

partnership (DFID–UNDP–<strong>Nigeria</strong>n Government) has enabled diverse partners<br />

to support the return of the diaspora to strategic positi<strong>on</strong>s in a coordinated<br />

manner.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong>, the Government’s c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with the <strong>Nigeria</strong>n diaspora<br />

is expected to create and mobilize at least 0.5 milli<strong>on</strong> skilled informati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

communicati<strong>on</strong> technology (ICT) professi<strong>on</strong>als by 2020 for the establishment of<br />

specialized ICT universities, software engineering and the development institutes<br />

and ICT research centres. The c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> would encourage the domesticati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

transferred technology and the development of space technology, am<strong>on</strong>g others.<br />

Also, the diaspora are expected to c<strong>on</strong>tribute to infrastructure development, the<br />

development of the educati<strong>on</strong> sector, the mentoring and training of the youth,<br />

and collaborati<strong>on</strong> with local instituti<strong>on</strong>s in joint research.<br />

82 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Migrati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> in <strong>Nigeria</strong>: A Country <str<strong>on</strong>g>Profile</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2009

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