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Migration Profile on Nigeria - IOM Publications - International ...

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- to build and develop partnerships with federal and state government<br />

agencies and various instituti<strong>on</strong>s that might require the professi<strong>on</strong>al skills<br />

of volunteers;<br />

- to mobilize specialized skills and channel such skills towards the needs,<br />

objectives and programmes of recipient organizati<strong>on</strong>s (Federal Government<br />

of <strong>Nigeria</strong>, 2005).<br />

Other instituti<strong>on</strong>al actors<br />

The following ministries are also involved in migrati<strong>on</strong> management (refer<br />

to the relevant policies for further details): the Ministry of Health (2006 Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Human Resources for Health Policy); the Ministry of Youth Development (2009<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Youth Policy); and the Ministry of Women Affairs (2006 Nati<strong>on</strong>al Gender<br />

Policy).<br />

e.2 analysis of migrati<strong>on</strong> policy coherence<br />

Policy coordinati<strong>on</strong><br />

Policy coherence requires a mechanism whereby the roles of the key<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>al actors, such as government ministries, embassies, internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

agencies and diaspora groups, are coordinated in order to improve the<br />

effectiveness of policies related to migrati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

For policy coherence to be a basic operati<strong>on</strong>al strategy, the allocati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities must be well delineated to avoid duplicati<strong>on</strong> and redundancy<br />

at different levels and between different sets of actors. Such coordinati<strong>on</strong><br />

calls for established principles and procedures for the effective development<br />

of programme initiatives. Adequate funding and efficient management are<br />

also prerequisites for achieving effective coordinati<strong>on</strong>. In additi<strong>on</strong>, sufficient<br />

awareness is needed am<strong>on</strong>g the actors as to the inter-ministerial and<br />

interdisciplinary nature of migrati<strong>on</strong> issues.<br />

By these standards of policy coherence, <strong>Nigeria</strong>’s migrati<strong>on</strong>-related<br />

policies and the instituti<strong>on</strong>al arrangements dealing with migrati<strong>on</strong> could not<br />

be described as coherent. Coordinati<strong>on</strong> mechanisms do not yet exist, although<br />

the draft nati<strong>on</strong>al policy <strong>on</strong> migrati<strong>on</strong> foresees a central agency resp<strong>on</strong>sible<br />

for coordinating the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the policy. While the draft policy still<br />

awaits ratificati<strong>on</strong>, the key instituti<strong>on</strong>al actors dealing with migrati<strong>on</strong> issues tend<br />

to work independently from each other without greater coordinati<strong>on</strong> of their<br />

activities.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Migrati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> in <strong>Nigeria</strong>: A Country <str<strong>on</strong>g>Profile</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2009<br />

79

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