JNNURM - GANGAPEDIA

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City Development Plan for Agra City in the state of Uttar Pradesh under <strong>JNNURM</strong> From the above table, it can be seen that the Fig 4.3: Distribution of SSI units maximum percentage of SSI units are in repairing & service industry. There Food products 4.4% Beverages, Toba & Toba products 0.1% Hosiery & garments 12.6% Wood Products 6.5% are also about 30,000 households artisan units Repairing & Service Industry 32.7% Paper products & Printing 1.2% in the city. Agra city has Leather been the traditional seat of Iron Casting Products Miscellaneous Mfg. Products 5.0% from the Mughal period. 16.1% Rubber & Plastic Before 1993 there were Electrical 3.7% approximately 250 foundry units in the city but with the declaration of Machinery & ApparatusMachinery & Part 1.2% Except Electrical 4.8% Non-metallic mineral products Metal products 6.5% 3.2% Chemical & Chemical Products 2.1% Taj Trapezium Zone in Source: DIC Agra 1997-98 and implementation of strict pollution norms many industries were closed down. Now there are only 166 foundry units working in the city by adopting the environment friendly fuel. The shoe manufacturing industry in Agra exists mainly in the form of cottage industries. There are about 5,000 to 7,000 such units in Agra. Besides, there are about 200 exportoriented units. These employ more workers. In addition, there are mid-size manufacturing units, which can be classified as small-scale industries. Such units employ about 10 to 50 workers. According to State government records, about 1.5 lakh pairs of shoes are manufactured a day in Agra by the cottage, small-scale and medium-scale footwear units together. About two lakh people work in the shoe industry in Agra. About 1.5 lakh pairs of shoes are manufactured in Agra per day by the cottage, small scale and medium scale footwear units. There are also a large number of ancillary industries, supporting footwear industries in Agra. About 65% of total domestic requirement of shoes in India is supplied from Agra. Agra is also famous for its Petha. Petha is manufactured by over 750 cottage units of the city and it has been the source of livelihood for several thousand residents. The origin of petha dates back to the Mughal era. Presently, the well-known Agra petha is manufactured in the narrow lanes of the centuries-old Noori Darwaza Market and other places of the city. -23- MDP Consultants in association with Allianz Securities Ltd
City Development Plan for Agra City in the state of Uttar Pradesh under <strong>JNNURM</strong> Chapter 5 Heritage and Tourism 5.1 IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVATION OF HERITAGE Conservation of art work in the form of sculptures (stone, metal, wood) metals and their alloys, paintings, manuscripts, textiles, bone-ivory artifacts, monuments and heritage buildings is one of most important and challenging tasks of modern times. The fast pace of industrialization and unplanned growth has created avoidable problems to the architects, civil engineers, conservation scientists and restorers. Deterioration of artifacts material is a spontaneous phenomenon and sets in as soon as the artistic creation leaves the hands of a stone carver, metal caster, painter, etc. The agencies of decay and destruction are all pervading and distributed all around in nature, it will not be wrong to say that nature wants the material to undergo degradation so that it can be created again. These cyclic processes of creation and deterioration are continuously occurring in nature. Conservation of heritage of mankind is indeed, a battle against the agencies destruction and decay. Conservation is a serious work and should be undertaken by trained conservators with a full understanding of material, alteration processes, stabilization of artifacts with respect to their immediate environment. Material of an object cannot be changed because of its irreplaceable nature but the type of environment around the heritage buildings, monuments, museums, archives, art galleries etc. could be controlled by careful planning and management. The axiom: ‘Wrong Conservation is worst than no Conservation’. Hence, the need for a team of trained and experienced conservators, architects, planners, human resource developers, environmentalists etc. 5.2 HERITAGE OF AGRA Agra has a long history, which can be traced back to the neo-lithic period. The rock shelter paintings have been found in village Rasoolpur, Patsal, Madanpur, Jajali and were discovered by Dr Giriraj Kumar of Rock Art society of India The excavations conducted in and around Agra have revealed bricks, pottery, sculptures at Surajpur, inscription and sacrificial pillars near Bayana, sculptures, bricks and coins at Budiya-ka Tal and tehu at Itmadpur. Agra fort was invaded by Mahmud Shah in 1080 – 81 A.D and poet Salman who was present at Agra during the siege observed that the fort is old and strong and had not been conquered so far. Before the arrival of Mughals in the first quarter of the sixteenth century, Agra was under Delhi Sultans (1206 – 1526) who left their mark through buildings in Sikandara. Some of the ruins can be located in the present times. -24- MDP Consultants in association with Allianz Securities Ltd
Page 1 and 2: City Development Plan for Agra City
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT MDP Consultants Pvt
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City Development Plan for Agra City
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- Jurisdictional Issues City Develo
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16.5 INVESTMENT SUSTAINABILITY City
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GOVERNMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH Urban D
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Executive Summary City Development
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