JNNURM - GANGAPEDIA

More documents

Recommendations

Info

City Development Plan for Agra City in the state of Uttar Pradesh under <strong>JNNURM</strong> U. P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad, Agra • Sikandra Yojna Scheme, Bodla, Sikandra, Agra • Kamla Nagar Yojna Scheme, Kamla Nagar, Agra • Trans Yamuna Colony, Firozabad Road, Agra 7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS The exponential population growth together with rapid urbanization and tourist pressure in Agra over the years has substantial impact on the environment management of the city. Agra city has also historic importance, which is amply evident from the numerous historical monuments in and around the city and hence attracts the tourists from all over the world. Thus there is a great pressure on the environment of the city. Although the presence of industrial and commercial activities, tends to have strong impact on the environmental quality of the city. The environmental aspect is an important component for the sustainable development of a city. This chapter attempts to assess the existing status of the urban environment of the Agra city. The present chapter systematically deals with the environmental components particularly in terms of Air, Water, wastewater and solid waste in the Agra city. 7.4.1 Urban environment quality of the city This section discusses the impact of urbanization on the natural and social environment and the resulting deterioration in urban environment quality perceived in the city. The parameters establishing the environmental health of the city are: Air Quality, Water Quality, Noise Level, Green Area, Sanitation and Hygiene and Ground Water level. These have been discussed in detail for the city. a) Air Quality The principal sources of Air pollution in Agra are from vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, construction related activities. The use of dirty fuel in inefficient vehicles moving on slow and ill-maintained and congested roads is a major cause of vehicular emissions. While source of industrial emissions are mainly from foundaries, small-scale industries and the major source of industrial emissions is Mathura refinery. The selected station for conducting ambient air quality monitoring is Nunhai Industrial Area. As evident in Table 7.5 pollution levels have reduced from the year 2001 to year 2005. As per the National Ambient Air quality Standard Notification no. SO 384(E) dated 11th April 1994, 15 ug/cu.m is the standard for SO2 and Nox while 70ug/cu.m is for SPM. All the threeparameter levels are within the prescribed limit in Nunhai Industrial Area. Thus, as per norms the SPM is very high whereas SO2 and NOX are under limit. The Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) in this area is 172. Table 7.5: Air Quality Monitoring in Nunhai Industrial Area Year SO 2 (ug/m 3) NO X(ug/m 3 ) SPM (ug/m 3) 1999 19 16 935 2000 17 13 784 2001 12 10 723 2002 7 10 475 2003 7 10 498 2004 8 8 454 2005 8 11 374 RSPM- 172 ug/m 3 (Annual Average for the Year 2005) Source: UP Pollution Control Board, Agra -61- MDP Consultants in association with Allianz Securities Ltd.
City Development Plan for Agra City in the state of Uttar Pradesh under <strong>JNNURM</strong> Table 7.6: Air Quality Monitoring in Bodla Year SO 2 (ug/m 3) NO X(ug/m 3 ) SPM (ug/m 3 ) 1999 8 7 429 2000 8 8 548 2001 12 10 539 2002 7 10 401 2003 7 10 458 2004 8 9 385 2005 8 11 337 RSPM- 141 ug/m 3 (Annual Average for the Year 2005), Source: UP Pollution Control Board, Agra The SO2 and NOX levels are showing an increasing trend whereas the SPM levels is decreasing. Further, the SPM is very high and the other two levels normal. The Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) in this area is 141. b) Water Quality Parameters The main source of water for Agra town is River Yamuna. River Yamuna water is however highly polluted, hence it is first treated and then supplied for drinking purposes through the existing water works and the associated distribution system. River Yamuna , which serves as a sewage conduit for towns along its banks, remains seriously polluted even after the implementation of the Yamuna Action Plan Phase-I. The Table 7.7 below shown that the pollution level of Yamuna River. CPCB Standards of Raw Water Source for Public Use as per IS: 1982 Table 7.7: Status of Water Pollution in Yamuna at Jal Sansthan Intake 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (till April) Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. pH 6.5 - 8.2 7.9 9.4 7.3 9.5 7.8 9.4 7.1 9.1 7.8 9.1 D.O. >4 mg/l 0 16.5 1 15 1.5 14.8 2.6 12.8 1 12.8 B.O.D
Page 1 and 2:
City Development Plan for Agra City
Page 3 and 4:
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT MDP Consultants Pvt
Page 13 and 14:
FOCUS OF JNNURM City Development Pl
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22: City Development Plan for Agra City
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 3 Demography 3.1 POPULATION
Page 33 and 34: 4.4 INDUSTRIES City Development Pla
Page 37 and 38: 5.3 TOURISM City Development Plan f
Page 47 and 48: S. No. 6.2 SEWERAGE SYSTEM 6.2.1 Se
Page 53 and 54: 6.3.4 Water Logging Areas City Deve
Page 61 and 62: 6.5 ROAD NETWORK 6.5.1 Existing Lin
Page 63 and 64: S. No. Name of Road 28 29 30 31 32
Page 65 and 66: 6.5.4 Street Lighting City Developm
Page 71: City Development Plan for Agra City
Page 79 and 80: 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
Page 85 and 86: Chapter No.9 Financial profile City
Page 87 and 88: Observations: 3808.8 874.09 City De
Page 89 and 90: Observations: City Development Plan
Page 91 and 92: 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0
Page 93 and 94: 429.86 Observations: City Developme
Page 101 and 102: The organizational structure of the
Page 103 and 104: Secretary Additional Secretary City
Page 107 and 108: - Jurisdictional Issues City Develo
Page 111 and 112: 11.6 ROAD NETWORK City Development
Page 113 and 114: 11.10 INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES City Dev
Page 117 and 118: 12.3.2 Meeting with various Stakeho
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Heritage and Tourism Vision City De
Page 129 and 130:
Network Coverage Treatment & Dispos
Page 131 and 132:
Collection of Solid waste Transport
Page 133 and 134:
Inner City Vision City Development
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
INFRASTRUCTURE Sector City Developm
Page 145 and 146:
Sector Roads & Transportation City
Page 147 and 148:
Sector Parks/Grounds Sector Inner C
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
15.2.8 Environment City Development
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
S. No. City Development Plan for Ag
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
16.5 INVESTMENT SUSTAINABILITY City
Page 181 and 182:
Consultancy Services for Preparatio
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Map-1: Chapter no. 2
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Map-7: Chapter no.-7
Page 213 and 214:
Map-9: Chapter no. -8
Page 215 and 216:
GOVERNMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH Urban D
Page 217 and 218:
Executive Summary City Development
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223:
show all

JNNURM - GANGAPEDIA

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?