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Site selection and carrying capacity in Mediterranean ... - FAO Sipam

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144 GFCM:XXXV/2011/Dma.9<br />

This guide seeks to provide the reader with a full set of parameters <strong>and</strong> ideas to th<strong>in</strong>k about <strong>and</strong> apply<br />

to site <strong>selection</strong> <strong>and</strong> site management. Perhaps not all the aspects might have been treated but an<br />

effort has been made to those considered as relevant enough with<strong>in</strong> a susta<strong>in</strong>able framework.<br />

The publication <strong>in</strong>cludes 19 guides, structured <strong>in</strong>to 4 sections: concepts, frameworks, methods <strong>and</strong><br />

tools. Each guide consists of a short summary, def<strong>in</strong>itions, a development of the ma<strong>in</strong> theme <strong>and</strong> a<br />

justification, followed by the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>and</strong> guidel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Concepts<br />

Guide A: The Importance of Knowledge<br />

Guide B: The Participatory Approach<br />

Guide C: Social Acceptability<br />

Guide D: The Precautionary Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

Guide E: The Scale Approach<br />

Guide F: The Adaptive Approach<br />

Guide G: Economic Aspects<br />

Frameworks<br />

Guide H: The Importance of Governance<br />

Guide I: The Legal Framework<br />

Guide J: Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Procedures<br />

Guide K: Sectoral Plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Guide L: Private Sector Organizations<br />

Methods<br />

Tools<br />

Guide M: Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)<br />

Guide N: The <strong>Site</strong> Selection Process<br />

Guide O: The Ecosystem Approach<br />

Guide P: Carry<strong>in</strong>g Capacity; Indicators <strong>and</strong> models<br />

Guide Q: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)<br />

Guide R: Environmental Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Programme (EMP)<br />

Guide S: Geographical Information Systems (GIS)<br />

A. The Importance of Knowledge<br />

This guide addresses the bare essentials that must be understood <strong>and</strong> taken <strong>in</strong>to account <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>selection</strong> <strong>and</strong> management of aquaculture sites, so as to further the susta<strong>in</strong>able development of<br />

aquaculture <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Mediterranean</strong>.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

Aquaculture site <strong>selection</strong> <strong>and</strong> site management should be based on reliable legal, environmental,<br />

technical <strong>and</strong> socio-economic knowledge to enhance the viability of the process.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

General<br />

Information on the legal <strong>and</strong> environmental aspects of the coastal strip <strong>in</strong> public<br />

ownership should be collected by the authorities <strong>and</strong> made available to the general public.<br />

144

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