Site selection and carrying capacity in Mediterranean ... - FAO Sipam

146 GFCM:XXXV/2011/Dma.9
Regarding interactions with other activities in the area, synergies and incompatibilities
should be taken into consideration. As aquaculture is at present one of the last sectors to
arrive in a specific area, it is essential that synergies and incompatibilities with other sectors are
emphasised in order to ensure that aquaculture integrates into the local economy and the sites
are suitably selected and managed.
B. The Participatory Approach
This guide presents a straightforward concept that is basic in its definition but complex to implement.
Its connection with site selection is explained and its importance for the success of the aquaculture
project shown. Models and examples are given to guide the implementation of this approach to site
selection and site management and the sustainability of aquaculture.
Principle
Site selection and site management processes should involve the participation of all
stakeholders that share the same coastal region, in order to achieve the sustainable
development of the activity.
Guidelines
The participatory approach should be considered from the very beginning of the project.
It is essential for stakeholders who will be involved in any participatory process to feel
involved from the outset, ensuring appropriation and therefore successful site selection for
aquaculture.
The participatory approach should be implemented through a process of co-construction.
This process, based on each stakeholder having an equal right to speak, with decisions being
made by majority or consensus, will ensure sustainable objectives and establish common goals
that will benefit all the users of a given maritime region.
The participatory approach should take into account all stakeholders at all levels and
identify their roles and abilities. They must be properly represented and their involvement
demonstrated according to the degree to which the project may affect them.
The participatory approach should identify a mediator or Steering Committee. This
person or group – who should be neutral and recognised by all participants – has the task of
organizing the process and directing development and implementation.
The participatory approach should be conducted in a common language. This will ensure
that information is shared equally and that all participants can understand it, regardless of their
abilities.
The participatory process should progress according to the ‘eddy’ model and provide
periodic feedback. The continuous evolution to which all processes are subject requires the
participatory process to undergo constant revision and restructuring, correcting errors in order
to reintroduce the objectives established at the beginning.
146