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ANP PROJECT QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT<br />

4-<br />

. .... . 1<br />

NaZiF5 20 40 60 so<br />

NoUFs CONCENTRATION (mole o/o)<br />

FUEL MIXTURES CONTAINING UC1,<br />

R. J. Sheil C. J. Barton<br />

Materials Chemistry Division<br />

Thermal data for a number of binary<br />

chloride systems ~ont~aining UC1, or<br />

UC1, mixed with various alkali and<br />

alkaline earth chlorides have been<br />

reported previously.( In <strong>the</strong><br />

previous work, only <strong>the</strong> binary Systems<br />

of <strong>the</strong> uranium compounds with NaCl and<br />

KC1 were studied in sufficient detail<br />

to permit construction of equilibrium<br />

diagrams. The eutectics shown for <strong>the</strong><br />

NaC1-UC1, and <strong>the</strong> KC1-UC1, systems<br />

m e l t at much lower temperatures<br />

(370 and 350°C, respectively) than do<br />

(l)C. A. Kraus, Phase Diagram of Some Complex<br />

<strong>Salt</strong>s of Uranium with Halides of <strong>the</strong> Alkali and<br />

Alkaline Earth Metal, M-251 (July 1, 1943).<br />

108<br />

Fig. 10. 2. The System NaZrF,-NaIJF,.<br />

NaUF5<br />

<strong>the</strong> corresponding fluoride eutectics.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> eutectics reported for<br />

UC1, with <strong>the</strong>se materials have higher<br />

melting points than those of <strong>the</strong><br />

corresponding UC1, systems, <strong>the</strong>y still<br />

compare favorably with <strong>the</strong> fluorides.<br />

The high vapor pressure of UC1, w i l l<br />

present obvious difficulties in <strong>the</strong><br />

use of <strong>the</strong>se mixtures at very high<br />

temperatures; however, <strong>the</strong> vapor<br />

pressure of <strong>the</strong> mixtures containing<br />

UCl, should be considerably more<br />

f avorabl e.<br />

Preliminary studies have shown<br />

that some refinements in technique<br />

w i l l be required before <strong>the</strong> very<br />

hygroscopic and reactive UC1, can be<br />

handled in <strong>the</strong> apparatus without being<br />

contaminated. Graphite crucibles were<br />

found to be quite permeable to UC1,

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