Hollywood Utopia
Hollywood Utopia
Hollywood Utopia
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168 <strong>Hollywood</strong> <strong>Utopia</strong><br />
As in many conspiracy-based narratives, the enemy remains unseen but is closely<br />
linked to the malign forces of government and capitalists controlling the masses<br />
below. This allows the text to focus on the effects of such blatant manipulation<br />
without necessarily having to appreciate the causes or even pinpoint the enemy. In<br />
the final sequence our individualised hero performs a provocative final hand signal<br />
of defiance in the face of such cover-ups. Asserting a form of voluntarist rebellion,<br />
Heston holds up his blood soaked hand and clenched fist, while voicing his anger<br />
against the conformist and corrupt system which is guilty of the ultimate taboo of<br />
recycling human flesh back into the food chain. The individual must do all in his<br />
power to defend the truth and ‘protect the innocent’ remains the potent message.<br />
Nevertheless, these altruistic, American sentiments are couched within ‘local’<br />
regressive 1970s attitudes and values. In particular, the commodification and<br />
objectification of women described as ‘furniture’, bought and sold within the<br />
dominant patriarchal environment, is apparently legitimised by the Charlton<br />
Heston character, who remains the moral centre of identification in the film.<br />
There is little evidence of older people within this dystopic habitat except for the<br />
aged human experience of Heston’s friend Sol Roth, played by Edward G.<br />
Robinson, an academic, aesthete type. Roth understands books and the ‘finer<br />
things of life’, like good food and wine, and also remembers the halcyon times<br />
before ecological meltdown. Whether due to genetic preconditioning or not, Roth<br />
checks into what looks like a transport station for his final ‘departure’. Two<br />
handmaids minutely question his favourite colour, together with other final wishes,<br />
while helping him out of his clothes and placing him on an altar bed. They provide<br />
him with a drink that turns out to be an elixir of death. On leaving the enclosed<br />
space, which represents a futuristic mausoleum, an audio-visual ritual/spectacle<br />
begins.<br />
For the first time in the narrative, bright natural colours are presented, unlike the<br />
washed out, muted evocation of an overpopulated dystopic city with no hope or<br />
sanctuary. At last Roth has all the visual, even spiritual, space that he requires,<br />
which was severely lacking in the diegetic future world view created by the film, in<br />
which even conventional sites of sanctuary like churches were adapted primarily as<br />
massive refugee sites rather than fulfilling their true function. Finally, he can<br />
quietly observe the controlled sublime spectacle accompanied by the growing<br />
cacophony of uplifting classical music from the pastoral symphony. Close-ups of<br />
flowers dancing in daylight, displaying their natural beauty, fill the giant screen,<br />
followed by similar therapeutic stock romantic images of streams and mountains,<br />
even flocks of sheep observed from high up in the clouds.<br />
We, as audience, assume that such over-determined stimulus corresponds with the<br />
fantasy dream world of the old man, reminding him of the ‘purity’ of life and nature<br />
before the structures of this futuristic environmental society and ‘Soylent Green’,