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Hollywood Utopia

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80 <strong>Hollywood</strong> <strong>Utopia</strong><br />

Vietnam film’. It is a story about an ‘over confident American military moving heavy<br />

firepower into a world that is unfamiliar to it and being outflanked by a far cannier<br />

indigenous force’. In the end, as in the original, Hammond makes a presidential<br />

style address to the nation, endorsing an ecological position that supports ‘a new<br />

policy of non-intervention’. Romney correctly insists that it is not a ‘political film’<br />

but merely uses and co-opts ‘Vietnam iconography’ in the service of Spielberg’s<br />

familiar theme of ‘benevolent responsibility’. The explicit application is used to<br />

underscore the thematic subtext, with Hammond having undergone a<br />

philanthropic conversion. We are shown ‘saurians romping in blissful coexistence<br />

on their island utopia -an image that suggests a kitsch airbrushed painting on the<br />

cover of a Christian Science manual’ (1998: 24).<br />

Adam Bresnick is even more vitriolic, describing The Lost World as engaging with<br />

the oldest philanthropy of them all, parenthood. T. Rex is a ‘better’ parent than<br />

homo sapiens, for he never abandons his children even when big-time careers call.<br />

Bresnick ends his critique by worrying out loud that ‘the scariest part is that<br />

millions will subject themselves to such clap-trap, all in the name of kicks and<br />

being part of the cinematic culture that rules the world’s screens’ (Bresnick 1997:<br />

18). The narrative disruption, which initiates the need for a hunting expedition,<br />

certainly brings into focus this ideological theme concerning family values, which<br />

was also foregrounded in the original, and begins with an attack on an adjacent<br />

deserted island that remains symbolic of a utopian paradise for man’s pleasure. 33<br />

But here an illicit family picnic is followed by a young girl ‘straying from the path’<br />

of her parent’s supervision, providing an opportunity for ‘unnatural’ creatures to<br />

pounce.<br />

Bresnick raises an important dimension of the text while at the same time<br />

endorsing the Marxist’s most pessimistic prediction with regard to the pernicious<br />

effects of popular culture. Nevertheless, I would assert that the underlying utopian<br />

theme continues to tantalise an ever-present mass audience, even if the aesthetic<br />

‘performance’ in the text is less effective than the original film. The Malcolm<br />

character (again played by Jeff Goldblum), who has to ‘carry the film’, has<br />

apparently lost his sharp scientific critical faculties, having been neutered by the<br />

scientific establishment. Having been discredited by the Ingen company, he is no<br />

longer the mouthpiece of critical chaos theory questioning the actions of greedy<br />

capitalists as they try to control the prehistoric beasts. They have apparently<br />

successfully undermined his critical faculties and natural instinct to whistle-blow<br />

on the ecocidal disorder perpetuated on the original island with its unnatural<br />

inhabitants. He appears a broken man, incapable of looking after his own daughter,<br />

much less aware of his girlfriend’s dangerous expedition. Like a conventional<br />

melodramatic protagonist, he is reduced to responding to crises rather than having<br />

any predetermined sense of pro-active agency.

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