American Bison - Buffalo Field Campaign

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The utilization of genetic markers to resolve modern management issues in historic bison populations: implications for species conservation. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Halbert, N.D. and Derr, J. 2007. A comprehensive evaluation of cattle introgression into U.S. federal bison herds. Journal of Heredity 98(1):1-12. Halbert, N.D. and Derr, J.N. 2008. Patterns of genetic variation in the U.S. federal bison herds. Molecular Ecology 17:4963-4977. Halbert, N.D., Gogan, P.J.P., Hiebert, R. and Derr, J.N. 2007. Where the buffalo roam: The role of history and genetics in the conservation of bison on U.S. federal lands. Parkscience 24(2):22-29. Halbert N.D., Grant, W.E. and Derr, J.N. 2005a. Genetic and demographic consequences of importing animals into a small population: a simulation model of the Texas State Bison Herd (USA). Ecological Modelling 181:263-276. Halbert N.D., Raudsepp, T., Chowdhary, B.P. and Derr, J.N. 2004. Conservation genetic analysis of the Texas State Bison Herd. Journal of Mammalogy 85(5):924-931. Halbert, N.D., Ward, T.J., Schnabel, R.D., Taylor, J.F. and Derr, J.N. 2005b. Conservation genomics: disequilibrium mapping of domestic cattle chromosomal segments in North American bison populations. Molecular Ecology 14:2343-2362. American Bison: Status Survey and Conservation Guidelines 2010 119
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American Bison Status Survey and Co
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American Bison Status Survey and Co
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Table of Contents Acknowledgements
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6.3 Demographics ..................
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9.6 Active Management: Handling, He
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This manuscript is the product of m
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ABS American Bison Society ABSG Ame
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The publication of this IUCN Americ
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and foothills. Bison have a profoun
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Chapter 1 Introduction: The Context
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composition and function, as well a
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Chapter 2 History of Bison in North
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Figure 2.1 Original ranges of plain
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Charles Alloway (Manitoba), Charles
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nomadic “Plains Indian Culture”
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Chapter 3 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
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demonstrate that Bison and Bos were
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from their original habitat near th
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Chapter 4 Genetics As a science, po
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Selection for diversity in one syst
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cross, however, the latter is more
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the conservation of the wild specie
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Chapter 5 Reportable or Notifiable
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one) followed by its widespread dis
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cattle at similar levels to S19 (Ch
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long as 156 days post-infection. So
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and elk herds migrate across severa
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These concepts are being developed
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Chapter 6 General Biology, Ecology
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leave the herd prior to calving or
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historically dependent on a combina
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6.2.1.2.1 Northern mixed grasslands
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woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus
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season: Wolfe and Kimball (1989) re
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Table 6.4 Age-specific reproductive
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6.3.4 Population growth rates The r
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Chapter 7 Numerical and Geographic
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Sixty-two plains bison and 11 wood
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Figure 7.4 Representation of plains
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Plate 7.3 Male plains bison sparrin
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Chapter 8 Legal Status, Policy Issu
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administrations, and the increasing
Page 85 and 86: Table 8.1 Current legal status of p
Page 87 and 88: Table 8.1 (continued) Country/ Stat
Page 93 and 94: 8.4 Legal and Policy Obstacles Hind
Page 95 and 96: 8.5 Overcoming Obstacles to the Eco
Page 97 and 98: indigenous peoples’ land (Dudley
Page 99 and 100: 3) Develop outreach to state and fe
Page 101 and 102: 8.5.5.3 Mexico Since the original r
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 9 Conservation Guidelines f
Page 105 and 106: animals are proportionately removed
Page 107 and 108: 6. Maintenance number and growth ra
Page 109 and 110: 4. Health and disease All attempts
Page 111 and 112: Table 9.4 Important considerations
Page 113 and 114: northern bison herds, managers shou
Page 115 and 116: may not have been validated. Testin
Page 117 and 118: 2) A tendency to flee if approached
Page 119 and 120: 2. Determine the required scope of
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 10 Guidelines for Ecologica
Page 123 and 124: • Creating education, awareness a
Page 125 and 126: 10.3 The “Ecosystem Approach” f
Page 127 and 128: anywhere without engaging stakehold
Page 129 and 130: Interventions (e.g., supplemental f
Page 131 and 132: Agabriel, J. and Petit, M. 1996. Qu
Page 133 and 134: Byerly, R.M., Cooper, J.R., Meltzer
Page 135: Dragon D.C. and Rennie, R.P. 1995.
Page 139 and 140: Joern, A. 2005. Disturbance by fire
Page 141 and 142: Matthews, S.B. 1991. An assessment
Page 143 and 144: Possingham, H.P., Davies, I., Noble
Page 145 and 146: Shaw, J.H. 1995. How many bison ori
Page 147 and 148: van Zyll de Jong, C.G. 1986. A Syst
Page 149 and 150: Appendix A North American conservat
Page 151 and 152: Plains bison (continued) State/Prov
Page 154: INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATIO
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