14.10.2013 Views

American Bison - Buffalo Field Campaign

American Bison - Buffalo Field Campaign

American Bison - Buffalo Field Campaign

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Shaw, J.H. 1995. How many bison originally populated western<br />

rangelands? Rangelands 17(5):148-150.<br />

Shaw, J.H. and Carter, T.S. 1988. Long-term associations between<br />

bison cows and their offspring: Implications for the management<br />

of closed gene pools. In: J. Malcomb (ed.), North <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bison</strong><br />

Workshop, pp.50-55. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Glacier<br />

National Historic Association, Missoula, Montana.<br />

Shaw, J.H. and Carter, T.S. 1989. Calving patterns among <strong>American</strong><br />

bison. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:896-898.<br />

Shaw, J.H. and Carter, T.S. 1990. <strong>Bison</strong> movements in relation to<br />

fire and seasonality. Wildlife Society Bulletin 18:426-430.<br />

Shaw, J.H. and Lee, M. 1997. Relative abundance of bison, elk, and<br />

pronghorn on the southern plains 1806-1857. Plains Anthropologist<br />

42(159):163-172.<br />

Shaw, J.H. and Meagher, M. 2000. <strong>Bison</strong>. In: S. Demarais and P.R.<br />

Krausman (eds.), Ecology and Management of Large Mammals<br />

in North America, pp.447-466. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle<br />

River, New Jersey.<br />

Sheehan, M.S. 2002. Dietary Responses to Mid-Holocene Climatic<br />

Change. North <strong>American</strong> Archaeologist 23(2):117-143.<br />

Shepherd, G. 2004. The Ecosystem Approach: Five Steps to<br />

Implementation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United<br />

Kingdom.<br />

Shull, A.M. and Tipton, A.R. 1987. Effective population size of bison<br />

on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. Conservation Biology<br />

1:35-41.<br />

Shury, T.K., Woodley, S.J. and Reynolds, H.W. 2006. Proceedings<br />

of the <strong>Bison</strong> Diseases Technical Workshop, October 28,29, 2005.<br />

Parks Canada, Gatineau, Quebec.<br />

Singer, F.J. and Norland, J.E. 1994. Niche relationships within a<br />

guild of ungulate species in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming,<br />

following release from artificial controls. Canadian Journal of<br />

Zoology 72:1383-1394.<br />

Skinner, M.F. and Kaisen, O.C. 1947. The fossil bison of Alaska and<br />

preliminary revision of the genus. Bulletin of the <strong>American</strong> Museum<br />

of Natural History 89:123-256.<br />

Seddon, P. J. & P. S. Soorae (1999) Guidelines for subspecific<br />

substitutions in wildlife restoration projects. Conservation Biology<br />

13(1):177-184.<br />

Smoliak, S. and Peters, H.F. 1955. Climatic effects on foraging<br />

performance of beef cows on winter range. Canadian Journal of<br />

Agricultural Science 35:213-216.<br />

Society for Ecological Restoration International (SERI) and IUCN<br />

Commission on Ecosystem Management. 2004. Ecological<br />

Restoration, a Means of Conserving Biodiversity and Sustaining<br />

Livelihoods. Society for Ecological Restoration International, Tucson,<br />

Arizona, USA and IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United<br />

Kingdom.<br />

Solomon K.M., Halbert, N.D., Redden, D.T., Allison, D.B. and Derr,<br />

J.N. 2006. Marker genotypes, population admixture, and their<br />

association with body weight, height, and relative body mass in<br />

U.S. federal bison herds. Genetics 174:775-783.<br />

Soper, J.D. 1941. History, range, and home life of the northern<br />

bison. Ecological Monographs 11:347-412.<br />

Sosnowski, A. 1977. Infektionskrankeheiten im Zoologischen<br />

Garten Lodz in den Jahren 1961 bis 1975. Verhandlungs bericht<br />

Erkrankung der Zootiere 19:147-151.<br />

Soule, M. 1987. Introduction. In: M.E. Soulé, M. (ed.), Viable<br />

Populations for Conservation, pp.1-10. Cambridge University<br />

Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.<br />

Soule, M.E., Estes, J.A., Berger, J. and Martinez del Rio, C. 2003.<br />

Ecological effectiveness: Conservation goals for interacting species.<br />

Conservation Biology 17:1238-1250.<br />

Soule, M.E., Gilpin, M., Conway, W. and Foose, T. 1986. The<br />

millennium ark: how long a voyage, how many staterooms, and<br />

how many passengers? Zoo Biology 5:101-114.<br />

Speth, J. 1983. <strong>Bison</strong> Kills and Bone Counts. University of Chicago<br />

Press, Chicago.<br />

Stanford, D.J. 1999. Paleoindian archaeology and late Pleistocene<br />

environments in the plains and southwestern United States. In:<br />

R. Bonnichsen and K.L. Turnmire (eds.), Ice Age People of North<br />

America: Environments, Origins, and Adaptations, pp.281-339,<br />

Center for the Study of First <strong>American</strong>s, Corvallis Oregon.<br />

Steklenev, E.P. and Yasinetskaya, N.I. 1982. Results of crossing of<br />

the bison (<strong>Bison</strong> bison bison L.), with the domestic cow (Bos (Bos)<br />

taurus typicus) and characteristics of the chromosome complexes<br />

of the hybrid progeny. Tsitologiya I Genetika 16:28–33.<br />

Steklenev, E.P., Yasinetskaya, N.I. and Nechiporenko, V. K. 1986.<br />

Spontaneous variability and associative ability of chromosomes<br />

of hybrids of bison with domestic cattle. Tsilogiia I Genetika (Kiev)<br />

20:284-287.<br />

Stephenson, R.O., Gerlach, S.C., Guthrie, R.D., Harington, C.R.,<br />

Mills, R.O. and Hare, G. 2001. Wood bison in late Holocene<br />

Alaska and adjacent Canada: Paleontological, archaeological and<br />

historical records. In: S.C. Gerlach and M.S. Murray (eds.), People<br />

and Wildlife in Northern North America: Essays in Honor of R.<br />

Dale Guthrie, pp.124-158. BAR International Series 944. British<br />

Archaeological Reports, Oxford.<br />

Steuter, A.A., Steinauer, E.M., Hill, G.L., Bowers, P.A. and Tieszen,<br />

L.L. 1995. Distribution and diet of bison and pocket gophers in a<br />

sandhills prairie. Ecological Applications 5:756-766.<br />

Stonechild, B. and Waiser, B. 1997. Loyal Till Death: Indians and the<br />

North-West Rebellion. Fifth House Ltd., Calgary, Alberta.<br />

Stormont, C., Miller, W.J. and Y. Suzuki. 1961. Blood groups and<br />

the taxonomic status of <strong>American</strong> buffalo and domestic cattle.<br />

Evolution 15:196-208.<br />

Strobeck, C. 1991. Molecular Variation and Genetic Differentiation<br />

of Populations of <strong>Bison</strong> and Elk. Final report SSC 068SS, K3129-0-<br />

007. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.<br />

Strobeck, C. 1992 Molecular Genetic Research and DNA Repository.<br />

Final report. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.<br />

Taper, M.L., Meagher, M. and Jerde, C.L. 2000. The Phenology of<br />

Space: Spatial Aspects of <strong>Bison</strong> Density Dependence in Yellowstone<br />

National Park. Final Report to USGS Biological Resources Division,<br />

Bozeman, Montana.<br />

Taylor, S.K., Lane, V.M., Hunter, D.L., Eyre, K.G., Kaufman, S.,<br />

Frey, S. and Johnson, M.R. 1997. Serologic survey for infectious<br />

pathogens in free-ranging <strong>American</strong> bison. Journal of Wildlife<br />

Diseases 33:308-311.<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Bison</strong>: Status Survey and Conservation Guidelines 2010 127

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!