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Master Plan Update (pdf) - Lansing/Capital City Airport

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<strong>Capital</strong> Region <strong>Airport</strong> Authority<br />

<strong>Capital</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Update</strong><br />

largest aircraft currently operating at the <strong>Airport</strong> could taxi along Taxiway A if it were designated as<br />

a taxilane. A Douglas DC-8-70, which frequently operates at the <strong>Airport</strong>, or a Boeing 767 could not<br />

use Taxiway A under either designation since the taxilane clearance requirements for these aircraft<br />

are greater than the available dimension.<br />

Since the aircraft parking apron depth ranges between 212 and 242 feet along the primary face of<br />

the terminal building, additional apron depth would not be needed. Thus, while there is excess<br />

lateral separation dimension, reducing this would not provide any particular benefit at the present<br />

time, and no changes would be warranted or recommended. If in the future it is decided to expand<br />

the north face of the existing terminal building, the excess dimension could be used to alter the<br />

position of Taxiway A and not diminish the utility of the apron depth of taxiway/taxilane capability.<br />

Taxiway Safety Area<br />

A taxiway safety area (TSA) is an area centered on the taxiway centerline and is designed to<br />

enhance the safety of aircraft that veer off the taxiway. The TSA should also support and provide<br />

greater accessibility for firefighting and rescue equipment during aircraft accidents and incidents.<br />

The design of the TSA must conform to the following:<br />

• Cleared, graded, and have no potentially hazardous ruts, humps, depressions, or other surface<br />

variations.<br />

• Drained by grading or storm sewers to prevent water accumulation.<br />

• Capable, under dry conditions, of supporting snow removal equipment, aircraft rescue and fire<br />

fighting equipment and the occasional passage of aircraft without causing structural damage to<br />

the aircraft.<br />

• Be free of objects, except for objects that need to be located in the TSA because of their<br />

function.<br />

At <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Airport</strong>, all TSAs are in compliance with design criteria.<br />

Taxiway Object Free Area<br />

The taxiway object free area (TOFA) is an area on the ground centered on the taxiway centerline<br />

provided to enhance the safety of aircraft operations by having the area free of objects, except for<br />

objects that need to be located in the TOFA for aircraft navigation or ground maneuvering<br />

purposes. At <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Airport</strong>, all TOFAs are in compliance with design criteria.<br />

Taxiway Hold Aprons/Bypass Taxiways<br />

Air traffic control personnel occasionally encounter bottlenecks when moving aircraft ready for<br />

departure to the desired takeoff runway. Bottlenecks occur when a preceding aircraft is not ready<br />

for takeoff due to IFR departure clearances, or similar circumstances, and blocks the access<br />

taxiway. The FAA recommends that taxiway hold aprons and bypass taxiways be constructed<br />

when the runway operations reach a level of 30 operations per hour. Peak hour operations are<br />

forecast to exceed 15 operations per hour prior to 2008. However, average day operations at<br />

<strong>Capital</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> are not forecast to exceed 17 operations per hour for the planning horizon.<br />

Therefore, it is not necessary for <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> to provide taxiway hold aprons or bypass<br />

taxiways.<br />

3.4.3.3 Taxiway Pavement Analysis<br />

Complete analyses of taxiway pavement conditions are included in the Pavement Management<br />

<strong>Plan</strong> completed in conjunction with this master plan.<br />

Facility Requirements 3-21 Final

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