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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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140 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS POBLS., MUS. NAT. HIST.<br />

44866), taken June 23, 1955, contains 19 or more ovarian eggs<br />

0.5-1.0 mm. in diameter. <strong>The</strong> testes <strong>of</strong> the male, taken on June 23,<br />

1955, are 3 mm. long. <strong>The</strong>se data do not support the contention <strong>of</strong><br />

Smith (1939c=329) that the species in ovoviviparous.<br />

Scattered records from southern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>n suggest that this lizard<br />

has a wide range from sea level to near 1750 meters. Specimens<br />

have been reported to be abundant near the oyster shell middens<br />

nearTeacapan (Scott, 1962:23).<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Probably inhabits most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sinaloa</strong> south<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mazatlan. See Fig. 51.<br />

Specimens examined.—1.5 km. E Santa Lucia, 1750 m. (* KU 44867-68);<br />

2.5 km. E Santa Lucia, 1700 m. (*KU 44866); 2 mi. SE Teacapan (LACM<br />

6687); 8 km. N Villa Uni6n, 135 m. ( S KU 80732).<br />

Literature records.—12 mi. S Presidio (Taylor, 1938:519); 15 mi. S Presidio;<br />

Rosario (Smith, 1939c:330).<br />

Additional records.—Chele, about 300 ft. {UMMZ 110911); 59 mi. S<br />

Mazatlan (FMNH 116621, 116646); near Presidio (UIMNH 21932-34);<br />

Rosario (USNM 47687-88, 47692).<br />

Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus (Schmidt)<br />

Uta tuberculata Schmidt, Amer. Mus. Novitates, 22:4, December 1, 1921<br />

(type locality, Colima, Colima).<br />

Uta btcarinata tuberculata: Mittleman, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 31:73-<br />

74,1941.<br />

Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus: Mittleman, Bull. Mus, Comp. ZooL,<br />

91:169-70, September 1942.<br />

Remarks.—Seven females <strong>and</strong> six males have ten rows <strong>of</strong> dorsal<br />

tubercles (KU 40467 excluded). <strong>The</strong> series <strong>of</strong> enlarged dorsal<br />

scales begins just posterior to the anterior edge <strong>of</strong> the insertion <strong>of</strong><br />

the forelimbs; the postfemoral dermal pocket is absent, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

imbricate ventral scales are either rounded, rounded <strong>and</strong> mucronate,<br />

or all mucronate. <strong>The</strong> frontal is divided in two males (KU 40466-<br />

67) <strong>and</strong> one female (KU 44099). <strong>The</strong> total femoral pores in seven<br />

males are 20-27 (22.4), <strong>and</strong> in the females are 21-23 (22.0). Mittleman<br />

(1942:169) reported the frontal as "variable, usually divided"<br />

<strong>and</strong> the postfemoral dermal pocket as "variable, occasionally present."<br />

We have examined specimens identified as Urosaurus unicus from<br />

near El Fuerte <strong>and</strong> are unable to distinguish between "unicus" <strong>and</strong><br />

bicarinatus. We agree with Oliver (1943:106) <strong>and</strong> Tanner <strong>and</strong><br />

Robison (1959:82) that Urosaurus unicus is synonymous with Urosaurus<br />

bicarinatus tuberculatus.<br />

Most specimens were collected on tree trunks or branches. <strong>The</strong>

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