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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SINALOA, MEXICO 79<br />

Tomodactylus saxatilis Webb<br />

Tomodactylus saxatilis Webb, Univ. Kansas Fubl., Mus, Nat. Hist., 15:177,<br />

1 fig., March 7, 1962 (type locality, eight miles west <strong>of</strong> ElPalmito,<br />

<strong>Sinaloa</strong>, approx, 6100feet).<br />

Remarks.—This frog occurs in the lower montane dry forest o£<br />

southeastern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>. It has been recorded also in mixed boreal—<br />

tropical forest near Pueblo Nuevo in Durango (Webb <strong>and</strong> Baker,<br />

1962:330).<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Known only from the type locality. See<br />

Fig. 19.<br />

Specimens examined.—8 mi, W ElPalmito [Durango] (KU 63326 holotype,<br />

KU 63327-33 paratypes).<br />

Family Bufonidae<br />

Bufo alvarius Guard<br />

Bufo alvarius Girard, in B<strong>and</strong>, Report on the United States <strong>and</strong> Mexican<br />

Boundary Survey, 2:26, pi. 41, Figs. 1-6, 1859 (type locality, valley <strong>of</strong><br />

the Gil a <strong>and</strong> Colorado rivers).<br />

Remarks.—Two adult specimens <strong>of</strong> Bufo alvarius are olive drab<br />

dorsally with yellowish cream venters. Gl<strong>and</strong>s are present on fore<br />

<strong>and</strong> hind limbs. A female with egg-filled ovaries has a snout-vent<br />

length <strong>of</strong> 150 <strong>and</strong> a male has snout-vent length <strong>of</strong> 144. <strong>The</strong> increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> favorable habitats created by cultivation probably has aided the<br />

dispersal <strong>of</strong> this species in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Bufo alvarius occurs in the lowl<strong>and</strong><br />

tropical thorn forest <strong>of</strong> northern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>. See Fig. 17.<br />

Specimens examined.—10 km. ESE Guasave (° KU 43571-72); 5.4 mi. SW<br />

San Bias (CSCLB 1771).<br />

Literature records.—7 mi, W Guamuchil (Riemer, 1955:17); 24 mi. N Los<br />

Mochis, 50 ft.; 35-45 mi. N Los Mochis, 100 ft. (Davis <strong>and</strong> Dixon, 1957b:145).<br />

Additional record.—20 mi. N Culiacan (FAS 12611) [needs verification].<br />

Bufo kelloggi Taylor<br />

Bufo kelhggi Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull,, 24:510, February 16, 1938<br />

(type locality, two miles east <strong>of</strong> Mazatlan, <strong>Sinaloa</strong>).<br />

Remarks.—<strong>The</strong> snout-vent lengths for 12 females <strong>of</strong> Bufo kelloggi<br />

are 33.6-48.8 (38.8), <strong>and</strong> for 29 males are 28.4-40.1 (35.1).<br />

Specimens were first encountered on July 12 near La Cruz during<br />

a light rain. Several large choruses were found in late August between<br />

Espinal <strong>and</strong> the Rio Elota. Calling males were first heard<br />

in mid-August, suggesting that the species breeds later in the rainy<br />

season than most <strong>of</strong> the other species in the state. Males usually<br />

call out <strong>of</strong> water, <strong>of</strong>ten perched on small isl<strong>and</strong>s in a pond.

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