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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SMALOA, MEXICO 203<br />

Remarks.—Tantilla bimaculata was described by Cope (1874-<br />

1881:143) on the basis <strong>of</strong> a specimen from Mazatlan. Taylor<br />

(1936b: 346) placed T. bimaculata in the synonymy <strong>of</strong> T. calamarina,<br />

a species that occurs in the lowl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> western <strong>Mexico</strong>. A second<br />

specimen (MCZ 61430, a male) has a total length <strong>of</strong> 153; tail length,<br />

38; 127 ventrals; 36 subcaudals; 6-6 supralabials; 6-8 infralabials;<br />

1-1 preoculars; 1-1 postoculars. <strong>The</strong> body is tan above rather than<br />

gray <strong>and</strong> the lateral dark stripe is on the third <strong>and</strong> fourth scale rows.<br />

Other characteristics are as described by Smith (1942a:35).<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>,—Known only from the southern coastal<br />

lowl<strong>and</strong>s around Mazatlan. See Fig. 84,<br />

Specimen examined.—29 km. N Mazatlan (• MCZ 61430).<br />

Literature records.—Mazatlan (Cope, 1874-1881:143 <strong>and</strong> 1887:84; Smith,<br />

1942a:35<strong>and</strong>l943a:474).<br />

Tantilla yaquia Smith<br />

Tantilla yaquia Smith, Zoologies, 27:41, April 30, 1942 (type locality,<br />

Guasaremos, Rio Mayo, Chihuahua).<br />

Remarks.—Zweifel <strong>and</strong> Norris (1955:243) proposed that T.<br />

bogerti Hartweg be considered a subspecies <strong>of</strong> T. yaquia on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> a single specimen from Mirasol, Sonora. <strong>The</strong>y distinguished<br />

yaquia from bogerti by the presence (in yaquia) <strong>of</strong> more ventrals,<br />

more subcaudals, <strong>and</strong> a less extensive black cap. Tanner (1966:135)<br />

considered bogerti <strong>and</strong> yaquia subspecies <strong>of</strong> Tantilla planiceps. We<br />

agree with Tanner's proposal that TantiUa yaquia is allied to T,<br />

planiceps <strong>of</strong> Baja California, but we cannot accept his contention<br />

that yaquia, atriceps <strong>and</strong> planiceps represent the same species.<br />

Furthermore, we have found that the characteristics utilized by<br />

Tanner (1966:148) <strong>and</strong> Zweifel <strong>and</strong> Norris (1955:243) to distinguish<br />

between bogerti <strong>and</strong> yaquia show clinal variation. On this<br />

basis we place T. y. bogerti in synonymy with T. y. yaquia. A detailed<br />

study <strong>of</strong> T. yaquia will be presented elsewhere.<br />

Seven specimens <strong>of</strong> T. yaquia have 134-150 (145.8) ventrals; 48-61<br />

(52.8) subcaudals (except UIMNH 34921); 7-7 (7-8 in 1) supralabials;<br />

6-6 infralabials; 1-1 preocular; 2-2 postoculars. <strong>The</strong> mental<br />

is separated from the chin shields in all specimens examined.<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Probably occurs throughout the state.<br />

See Fig. 84.<br />

Specimens examined.—Costa Rica (* UIMNH 34921); 43.8 mi. S Culiacan<br />

( e UAZ 16310); 1 km. ENE El Cajon, 1000 m. (*KU 93500); Labrados<br />

(*CAS 64976); 5.8 mi. N Mazatlan {"LACM 6998) 16 mi. N Mazatlan<br />

(*JFC 62:53); Teacapan (*LACM 7001).<br />

Literature record,—Costa Rica (Smith <strong>and</strong> Van Gelder, 1955:147).<br />

Additional Record.—-22.4 mi. SE Piaxtla, Rio (SU 23788).

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