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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTUJES OF SINALOA, MEXICO 49<br />

300 -<br />

250<br />

. . AHOME<br />

o<br />

i-<br />

<<br />

U<br />

UJ<br />

tr<br />

a.<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

.—, GUAMUCHIL<br />

-$..-.+ MAZATLAN<br />

If<br />

z<br />

o<br />

z<br />

<<br />

50<br />

1 '<br />

18 20 22 24 26 2B 30 32<br />

MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE {' C.)<br />

FIG. 5. Temperature-moisture climograph comparing the three lowl<strong>and</strong> localities<br />

in northern (Ahome), central (Guamuchil), <strong>and</strong> southern (Mazatlan)<br />

<strong>Sinaloa</strong>, <strong>Mexico</strong>. Each point represents a month, proceeding counter-clockwise<br />

from January (J).<br />

sites in the lowl<strong>and</strong>s. Precipitation is restricted mainly to the<br />

months <strong>of</strong> July, August, <strong>and</strong> September. All localities except Guamuchil<br />

exhibit a secondary peak o£ precipitation in December.<br />

Vegetative growth is dependent on heavy summer rains. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

author has traveled the length <strong>of</strong> the state in December <strong>and</strong><br />

found the vegetation generally inactive <strong>and</strong> leafless, except along<br />

the rivers or in areas where the water table is unusually high, as in<br />

the extreme southwest near Teacapan. In making the same trip in<br />

July, he found the vegetation in a progressively advanced stage <strong>of</strong><br />

leaf <strong>and</strong> general activity the further south he traveled.<br />

<strong>The</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> annual precipitation that falls in July, August,<br />

<strong>and</strong> September, also increases gradually from north to south. <strong>The</strong><br />

small amount <strong>of</strong> precipitation that falls from November through<br />

June results in a very dry period during the first six months <strong>of</strong> the<br />

year, especially in the northern lowl<strong>and</strong>s (Shreve, 1944:108-09). It

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