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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SMALOA, MEXICO 123<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Known from the northern third <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state. See Fig. 44.<br />

Specimens examined.—Ahome ('LACM 8645); E base Cerro Prieto, 17.5<br />

mi. W Fericos junction ('UAZ 4206); 16 km. NNE Choix, 520 m. ("KU<br />

73676); 26 km. NNE Choix, 510 m. ('KU 68751); 52 km. N Culiacan<br />

('LACM 28705); 52.5 km. N Culiacan ('LACM 28706-07); 36.8 mi. N<br />

Culiacan ('CSCLB 1981); 43.4 mi. N Culiacan (CSCLB 2125-26); 53.2 mi.<br />

N Culiacan ('UAZ 1521, 1524); 92 km. N Culiacan (' LACM 28708); 42.8<br />

mi. NW Culiacan (• UAZ 1523); 6 km. NE El Fuerte, 150 m. (* KU 77797-<br />

808, 78982); 40 mi. SE Guamuchil ('CSCLB 2148); 9 mi. S Guamuchil<br />

('LACM 25703); Rancho Rosalito ('KU 45397); 1,1 mi. NE Topolobampo<br />

(' UAZ 1522); 0.5 mi. E Topolobampo (° CSCLB 2136); 13 km. NNE Vaca,<br />

400 m. ('KU 80703-05).<br />

Additional records.—5 mi. NNE ElFuerte (ASDM 793); Higuera de<br />

Zaragoza (SDSNH 18192-93); Hiqueres (UCLA 12945); Mocorito (USNM<br />

33571-72); 3.5 mi. N Palmar de Sepulveda (UMMZ 123850).<br />

Ctenosaura pectinata (Wiegmann)<br />

Cyclura pectinata Wiegmann, Herpetologia Mexicana, p. 42, pi. 2, 1834<br />

(type locality, <strong>Mexico</strong>, by inference; type locality restricted to Colima,<br />

Colima, by Bailey, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 73:25, 1928).<br />

Ctenosaura pectinata: Gray, Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Lizards . . . Brit. Mus., p.<br />

191,1845.<br />

Remarks.—Adult males <strong>of</strong> C. pectinata exhibit the following coloration:<br />

head mostly black, sometimes with scattered light scales;<br />

dorsum dark grayish brown with five to seven middorsal blotches;<br />

pale blotches middorsally on neck <strong>and</strong> shoulders between dark<br />

blotches; hind legs <strong>and</strong> base <strong>of</strong> tail black dorsally; ventral surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> forelegs, chest <strong>and</strong> belly straw to gray in color; hind legs uniform<br />

gray ventrally; chin mottled gray on greenish white background,<br />

with a black gular stripe; two to five narrow lateral-ventral black<br />

bars, interrupted on the midline. See the account <strong>of</strong> C. hemilopha<br />

for additional remarks.<br />

Ctenosaura pectinata is common in varied habitat from sea level<br />

to about 300 meters wherever the topography or vegetation provides<br />

adequate cover or retreats. Individuals are common in rock<br />

piles <strong>and</strong> on stone walls in Mazatlan. Several specimens were dug<br />

from burrows along ravines near Rosario. Apparently these lizards<br />

take to the trees only where adequate ground cover is not available.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bright green hatchlings were first observed in July <strong>and</strong> are<br />

abundant in August. <strong>The</strong> young are unmarked except for black<br />

tail b<strong>and</strong>s, present also on the adults. A female, measuring 135 mm.<br />

in snout-vent length, had lost almost completely the juvenile green<br />

coloration <strong>and</strong> had attained the typical adult pattern (Scott,<br />

1962:21).

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