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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SINALOA, MEXICO 177<br />

Remarks.—Ten specimens <strong>of</strong> Leptodeira punctata, which include<br />

two males, seven females <strong>and</strong> one specimen <strong>of</strong> undetermined sex,<br />

have ventrals, 152-159 (156.5); dorsal scale rows, 20-19-14 (1),<br />

19-19-15 (8), 18-19-15 (1); supralabials, 7-7 (10); infralabials, 9-9<br />

(8), 10-10 (1), 10-9 (1); preoculars, 2-2 (9), 2-1 (1); postoculars,<br />

2-2 (10); temporals, 1-2/1-2 (9), 1-1-2/1-1-2 (1); lower preoculars<br />

usually very small. One male has 69 subcaudals <strong>and</strong> six females<br />

have 51-64 (56.7) subcaudals (excluding KU 73546-47). <strong>The</strong> dorsal<br />

spots are separate <strong>and</strong> distinct in seven <strong>of</strong> the specimens. <strong>The</strong><br />

dorsal pairs <strong>of</strong> spots are fused together over most <strong>of</strong> the body in<br />

one specimen, over the anterior half <strong>of</strong> the body in another specimen,<br />

<strong>and</strong> over the posterior half in the remaining snake. A specimen<br />

collected near Guasave (LACM 6939) exhibits an aberrant color<br />

pattern. <strong>The</strong> black nuchal blotches <strong>and</strong> about six anterior dorsal<br />

blotches are all that remain <strong>of</strong> the normal dorsal pattern, <strong>The</strong><br />

remainder <strong>of</strong> the dorsum is uniform yellow brown.<br />

Although Leptodeira punctata was once considered rare (Taylor,<br />

1938:527), we found it to be the most common snake encountered<br />

during the course <strong>of</strong> field work. Most specimens were taken at<br />

night on the road, but some were found under rocks, beneath an<br />

oyster shell, <strong>and</strong> under a stove pipe. <strong>The</strong> majority were taken from<br />

late June through September but a few were collected in December,<br />

February, <strong>and</strong> April. A large female caught on July 20 laid six<br />

eggs on July 29. Another female taken on the same night laid seven<br />

eggs on August 7 (Scott, 1962:56).<br />

A more complete treatment <strong>of</strong> the species, including sexual dimorphism<br />

<strong>and</strong> color in life, is in a monograph <strong>of</strong> the genus (Duellman,<br />

1958a: 94-95).<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Throughout the lowl<strong>and</strong>s. See Fig. 71.<br />

Specimens examined.—9.8 mi. NW Acaponeta [Nayarit] (LACM 6942);<br />

Concepci6n; near Conception (JMS osteo. coll); about 10 km. SW Concordia<br />

("KU 73547); Coyotitan (JFC 62:4); N edge Culiacan (CSCLB 1891); 27<br />

km. N Culiacan (* KU 73550); 26.7 mi. N Culiacan (LACM 6936): 85 mi. N<br />

Culiacan (LACM 6935); 40.3 mi. S Culiacan (LACM 6940); 41.4 mi. S<br />

Culiacan (LACM 6941); 74 km. S (on hwy. 15) Culiacan ('KU 73551);<br />

71.3 mi. SE Culiacan (UAZ 16289); 3.6 mi. E ElGuaybo (UAZ 9374); between<br />

Escuinapa <strong>and</strong> Palmillas, hwy. 15 (LACM 8962-65); 0.5 mi. S Escuinapa<br />

(CSCLB 1905); 18.3 mi. S Escuinapa (CSCLB 1896); 19 mi. S Escuinapa<br />

(CSCLB 1897); 28.4 mi. S Escuinapa (CSCLB 1898); 30.2 mi. S Escuinapa<br />

(CSCLB 1895); 31.3 mi. S Escuinapa (CSCLB 1894); 33.4 mi. S Escuinapa<br />

(CSCLB 1900); 8.6 mi. S Espmal (CSCLB 1903); 2.9 mi. S Cuamuchil<br />

LACM 6945); La Cruz (LACM 6931); 2 mi. NE La Cruz tum<strong>of</strong>f, hwy. 15<br />

(LACM 6928); 4.7 mi. NE La Cruz tum<strong>of</strong>f, hwy. 15 (LACM 6929); 5.2 mi.<br />

NE La Cruz tum<strong>of</strong>f, hwy. 15 (LACM 6926); 8.1 mi. NE La Cruz tum<strong>of</strong>f, hwy.<br />

15 (LACM 6927); 39 mi. S Los Mocbis tum<strong>of</strong>f, hwy. 15 (LACM 6939);<br />

Mazatlan ("KU 63424; CAS 89691-93; LACM 6925, 6951-55, 6957); N<br />

Mazadan (CSCLB 1892-93; LACM 6944); 2 mi. N Magadan (UAZ 16290);

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