The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...
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112 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLS., MUS. NAT. HIST.<br />
Phyllodactylus homolepidurus outside <strong>of</strong> the "rock outcroppings <strong>of</strong><br />
s<strong>and</strong>stone, schist, <strong>and</strong> granite within a 130 mile radius <strong>of</strong> Heimosillo,<br />
Sonora." Three specimens examined by us are from northern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>,<br />
thus representing a considerable extension <strong>of</strong> the known range<br />
southward.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se specimens have, respectively: 14, 12, 14 rows <strong>of</strong> dorsal<br />
tubercles; 5, 6, 6 tubercles at base <strong>of</strong> tail; 20, 19, 19 tubercles between<br />
axilla <strong>and</strong> groin; 32, 32, 33 paravertebral tubercles; 13, 13, 13<br />
lamellae beneath fourth toe; 23, 25, 20 interorbital scales; 26, 28, 28<br />
scales across snout between third labials; 7, 7, 7 scales bordering<br />
postmentals; 8, 7, 7 scales bordering intemasals; 64, 62, 61 scales<br />
from posterior gular region to anus; <strong>and</strong> 14, 15, 14 scales between<br />
nostril <strong>and</strong> eye.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se data confirm a decrease from north to south in number <strong>of</strong><br />
lamellae beneath fourth toe <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> scales bordering postmentals,<br />
<strong>and</strong> an increase from north to south in number <strong>of</strong> scales across<br />
snout at third labials <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> scales between nostril <strong>and</strong> eye—as<br />
demonstrated by Dixon (1964:39) for specimens in central <strong>and</strong><br />
northern Sonora. However, our specimens have more scales bordering<br />
the intemasals, <strong>and</strong> fewer interorbital scales, than expected<br />
from north-south trends in these characters as reported by Dixon.<br />
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus is known from northern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>,<br />
near Los Mochis (KU 67538-40). Although the ranges <strong>of</strong> P. komolepidurus<br />
<strong>and</strong> P. tuberculosus apparently overlap, these species may<br />
be ecologically separated in this area.<br />
Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Northern coastal lowl<strong>and</strong>s. See Fig. 39.<br />
Specimens examined.—Topolobampo (CSCLB 1518-1520).<br />
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus saxatilis Dixon<br />
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus saxatilis Dixon, Sci. Bull., Research Center, New<br />
<strong>Mexico</strong> State Univ., 64{1):31, March 1964 (type locality, eight miles<br />
northeast <strong>of</strong> Villa Union, 200 ft., <strong>Sinaloa</strong>).<br />
Remarks.—Fifty-four specimens <strong>of</strong> Phyllodactylus are referred to<br />
P. tuberculosus saxatilis following Dixon (1964:31-36). Dixon recorded<br />
three species <strong>of</strong> Phyllodactylus in northwestern <strong>Mexico</strong>: P<br />
homolepidurus homolepidurus in central Sonora; P. tuberculosus<br />
saxatilis in southern Sonora, <strong>Sinaloa</strong>, central Nayarit, <strong>and</strong> northern<br />
Jalisco; <strong>and</strong> P. lanei rupinus in southern Nayarit <strong>and</strong> northern<br />
Jalisco. Difficulty was experienced in allocating specimens from<br />
<strong>Sinaloa</strong> to one <strong>of</strong> the above species because <strong>of</strong> the extensive overlap<br />
in the ranges <strong>of</strong> variation <strong>of</strong> certain meristic characters. With respect