27.12.2013 Views

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SINALOA, MEXICO 217<br />

<strong>and</strong> scale characteristics agree with the description by Klauber<br />

(1952:107-09).<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Southern highl<strong>and</strong>s in tropical deciduous forest<br />

See Fig. 88.<br />

Specimen examined.—2.2 km. NE Santa Luck, 1155 m. (*KU 78972).<br />

Literature records.—Plomosas (Gloyd, 1940:232; Smith, 1943a:414).<br />

Order CBOCODILIA<br />

Family CROCODYLIDAE<br />

Crocodylus acutus Cuvier<br />

Crocodilus acutus Cuvier, Ann, Mus., 10:55, pis. I, II, 1807 {based on a<br />

specimen from Santo Domingo, West Indies).<br />

Remarks.—<strong>The</strong> crocodile occurs in the lowl<strong>and</strong> drainages, coastal<br />

lagoons, <strong>and</strong> estuaries <strong>of</strong> southern <strong>Sinaloa</strong>. Residents <strong>of</strong> Culiacan<br />

have reported "caimanes" from near Altata, but verification <strong>of</strong> these<br />

accounts must await the securing <strong>of</strong> specimens. Recently hatched<br />

young were reported from near Teacapan on August 10 (Scott,<br />

1962:84). A large specimen from near Teacapan measured 3 meters.<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>.—Known only from extreme south. See<br />

Fig. 91.<br />

Specimens examined.—Palmillas (LACM 6558, 6560); 4 mi. SE Teacapan<br />

(LACM 6559).<br />

Literature records.—Mazatlan (Boulenger, 1889:281; Cope, 1900:175; Zweifd,<br />

1959a:3); Presidio (Boulenger, 1889:281).<br />

Additional records.—Mazatlan (AMNH 15162-63; USNM 72342).<br />

SPECIES OF QUESTIONABLE OCCURRENCE<br />

Records <strong>of</strong> several species that have been reported from <strong>Sinaloa</strong> are doubtful<br />

for various reasons. Five such species are discussed below.<br />

Rana montezumae Baird<br />

Rana montezumae Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:61, 1854<br />

(type locality, City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>, Distrito Federal),<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a single specimen in the collections <strong>of</strong> the Museum <strong>of</strong> Comparative<br />

Zoology (MCZ 8629) recorded from Mazadan. Dunn (1922:222) reported<br />

this specimen as Rana pustuhsa. Oliver (1937:7-8) re-examined the frog <strong>and</strong><br />

assigned it to Rana montezumae. We have examined the specimen <strong>and</strong> agree<br />

with Oliver that the frog definitely is not R. pustuhsa. <strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> paired<br />

lateral vocal sacs <strong>and</strong> dorsolateral gl<strong>and</strong>ular folds indicate the specimen is a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the pipiens group. Certain characteristics suggest the frog might<br />

represent Rana megapoda, but because <strong>of</strong> its poor condition we follow Oliver<br />

<strong>and</strong> refer the specimen to Rana montezumae. Because both Rana montezumae<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rana megapoda are restricted to the Mexican plateau <strong>and</strong> because Mazatlan<br />

represents a habitat distinct from those known for the species, we do not include<br />

Rana montezumae in the fauna <strong>of</strong> the state.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!