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The Amphibians and Reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico - Smithsonian ...

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AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF SINALOA, MEXICO 163<br />

Ceophis dugesii Bocourt<br />

Geophis dugesii Bocourt, Mission scientifique au M6xique et dans l'Amerique<br />

centrale, Rept., livr. 9:573, 1883 (type locality, Tangancicuaro, Michaocan).<br />

Remarks.—A female <strong>and</strong> a male have 154, 173 ventrals, <strong>and</strong> 38,<br />

61 subcaudals. Both specimens have smooth scales in 15 rows,<br />

lacking apical pits; supralabials, 6; infralabials, 6; temporals 0+1+2;<br />

preoculars absent; postoculars, one; loreal, one; nasals divided;<br />

rostral visible from above; anal plate entire; supralabials three <strong>and</strong><br />

four enter eye; mental does not contact chin shields; pupil round.<br />

Both specimens are black with a white or pale yellow center in<br />

each third or fourth dorsal scale, imparting a faintly speckled appearance.<br />

Anteriorly, the speckles give the appearance <strong>of</strong> narrow<br />

b<strong>and</strong>s three to four scales apart. <strong>The</strong> chin, ventrals, <strong>and</strong> subcaudals<br />

are white with the lateral edges <strong>of</strong> the ventrals black.<br />

According to Floyd Downs (personal communication), who examined<br />

these specimens, their allocation to Geophis dugesii should<br />

be considered tentative.<br />

Distribution in <strong>Sinaloa</strong>,—Southern highl<strong>and</strong>s in lower montane<br />

dry forest. See Fig. 65.<br />

Specimens examined.—5 km. SW Palmito, 1880 m. ( a KU 75622); 19.2 km.<br />

NE Santa Lucia, 1935 m. (»KU 78939).<br />

Gyalopion quadrangularis (Giinther)<br />

Ficimia quadrangularis Giinther, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Rept,, p, 99,<br />

pi. 35, fig. A., 1893 (type locality, Presidio, <strong>Sinaloa</strong>).<br />

Gyalopion quadrangularis: Smith <strong>and</strong> Taylor, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci.,<br />

31:359, August 15, 1941.<br />

Remarks.—Taylor (1936a: 51) described Ficimia desertorum from<br />

a single specimen <strong>and</strong> compared it to F. quadrangularis, then known<br />

from a single specimen. When Smith <strong>and</strong> Taylor (1941:359) transferred<br />

F. desertorum <strong>and</strong> F. quadrangularis to the genus Gyalopion,<br />

the only specimens <strong>of</strong> each were the types. Bogert <strong>and</strong> Oliver<br />

(1945:404) reported three specimens <strong>of</strong> G. desertorum from <strong>Sinaloa</strong><br />

that indicated individual variation in the size <strong>of</strong> the dark cross<br />

b<strong>and</strong>s. Duellman (1957b:238) confirmed differences in coloration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the two nominal species, but suggested that they might be conspecific.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 13 specimens (six were examined) from nine<br />

localities in Sonora <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sinaloa</strong>, including a specimen <strong>of</strong> "intermediate"<br />

coloration <strong>and</strong> pattern from El Dorado, led Dixon <strong>and</strong><br />

Fugler (1959:164) to regard desertorum as a subspecies <strong>of</strong> G. quadrangularis.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y separated the populations on the basis <strong>of</strong> differ-

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