Technical Reports Parts C,D - ICPDR

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140 Danube Pollution Reduction Programme – National Review, Ukraine transboundary water bodies near the sites of the border crossing mouths of the rivers Ukrainian State monitoring system in Danube basin includes observations on the rivers, 15 reserves, 7 lakes, 1 channel. Observations are performed at 54 monitoring stations including 30 stations for quality control. All monitoring sites are subdivided as monitoring stations of different category (1, 2, 3, 4), each of them presents own monitoring programme dealing with importance of the station’s location.
3. Actual and Planned Projects and Policy Measures for Reduction of Water Pollution 3.1. Reduction of Water Pollution from Municipalities The municipal wastewater discharges into rivers have major impact on river water quality in term of nutrient loads and bacteriological pollution. Ukrainian municipal wastewater treatment systems have very special feature comparing to the many European countries: many industrial enterprises directly discharge their wastewater into municipal sewer system. That is why municipal wastewater discharges potentially are the source of serious pollution source with heavy metals and persistent organic micropollutants. 3.2. Reduction of Water Pollution from Agriculture General remarks Reduction of agricultural pollution will require careful feasibility studies with consideration of inevitable economic growth in the Danube River basin. Current economic crisis and transition to market economy and private ownership dramatically changed the sectoral industrial and agricultural structures. As has been mentioned in Part C the overall fertilizer use, pesticide application decreased sometimes 10 fold comparing with the 80-s. The major reasons for these reductions are high prices for these goods and low pollution income. None of the projects on reduction of agricultural pollution has been proposed by regional administrations. Nevertheless pilot projects for assessment of overall agricultural pollution in the Odessa region at the territory along the river Danube with following expanding of activities throughout whole Danube River basin are considered as a useful ones. The problem will be among the most urgent because existing statistical data are not valid. Cost estimates for the project is USD 500.000. All measures and projects are presented as a state or regions programmes with the figures showing the total funds for the region or state. Taking into account that the regions’ territory includes different river basins it is impossible for the time being to extract the figures especially for the Danube basin. All data available on the state level (Ministries and State Agencies) are integrated, which presents the necessary funds for the measures but not for the projects. The information about the projects is available only on the local level. 3.2.1. Prevention of Pollution from Agricultural Point Sources Information is not available, see General remarks. 3.2.2. Prevention of Pollution from Agricultural Non-Point Sources Information is not available, see General remarks. 3.2.3. Reduction of Water Pollution through Improved Land Management Information is not available, see General remarks.
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DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMM
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Preface The National Reviews were d
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Part C Water Quality
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4.4. River Channel Characteristics.
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Table 3.9. Table 3.10. Table 3.11.
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List of Abbreviations on Water Qual
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1. Summary 1.1. Updating, Evaluatio
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Technical Reports - Part C: Water Q
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2. Updating of Hot Spots Major muni
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24 Danube Pollution Reduction Progr
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26 Danube Pollution Reduction Progr
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4. Updating and Validation of Water
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5. Brief Overview of Legal and Inst
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Table 6.2. Wetlands of the Ukrainia
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Matroskaja Lake Kugurluj Matroskaja
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Mirnoe liman Grabovsky Desantnoe ll
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Technical Reports Parts C,D - ICPDR

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