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Technical Reports Parts C,D - ICPDR

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42 Danube Pollution Reduction Programme – National Review, Ukraine<br />

4.11. Water Quality<br />

Data on water quality for Danube River and its major tributaries are presented in the ANNEXES.<br />

Completeness and duration of observations are presented in Annexes.<br />

4.11.1.Nitrogen<br />

Monitoring data are presented only for mineral species of nitrogen meanwhile the total nitrogen<br />

content including mineral and organic species have not been analyzed. Average annual<br />

concentration of the mineral species of nitrogen (sum of mineral species) in the Danube water<br />

varied between 1,39 and 0,51 mg/L with maximal concentrations 2,8 mg/L (Vylkovo and Izmail,<br />

1996). By the monitoring data of the State Ecological Inspection the annual average nitrogen<br />

content was 9 mg/L mostly as nitrates (Fig. 4.9.).<br />

Figure 4.9.<br />

9<br />

Total nitrogenic forms variation (1994-1997)<br />

7<br />

5<br />

3<br />

Reni<br />

Vilkovo<br />

1<br />

Con 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997<br />

Year<br />

The distribution of mineral nitrogen species is presented on the Fig. 4.10. It is evident that the<br />

portion pf ammonium and nitrites decreased significantly during last three years. The highest<br />

concentrations of nitrates were recorded in 1994 and 1995 reaching 13 - 14mg/L. Usually the<br />

highest nitrogen content is accompanied by high water discharges.<br />

Figure 4.10.<br />

Nitrogen mineral forms distribution<br />

(%)<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997<br />

Year<br />

NO2<br />

NH4<br />

NO3

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