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Earthenterprise Tool Kit - International Institute for Sustainable ...

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EarthEnterprise <strong>Tool</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Better in<strong>for</strong>mation, financial incentives, and infrastructure are pulling energy<br />

saving technologies onto the market at an accelerated rate.<br />

Higher disposal costs <strong>for</strong> municipal and hazardous waste, and the use of landfill<br />

bans, have also pulled new technologies and products onto the market.<br />

Reducing the volume and toxicity of waste, and developing products made from<br />

secondary materials, have become big business opportunities. The recycling of<br />

industrial solvents, construction and demolition debris, tires, and plastics are all<br />

growing markets.<br />

TOOL<br />

The Supply Side: Finding and Assessing New<br />

Technologies<br />

The pace of technical change in environmental sectors is accelerating. Even<br />

recently developed abatement technologies can be rendered quickly obsolete by<br />

new pollution prevention and, increasingly, sustainable technologies.The ecoentrepreneur<br />

should be aware of the opportunities resulting from these<br />

changes.<br />

Technology Trees: Cherry Picking <strong>for</strong> Success<br />

In this section, we present a method <strong>for</strong> identifying the many technological<br />

possibilities, based on a sound understanding of key influences and drivers.<br />

Opportunities are placed into a framework that clarifies the possibilities, and<br />

the competition, and provides a longer-term outlook <strong>for</strong> investors.<br />

The following "trees" categorize technologies based on their ability to satisfy a<br />

particular market demand. An international agreement, such as the Climate<br />

Convention, is taken as the driver. A resulting demand is increased energy and<br />

eco-efficiency. Within the energy sector, various activities are affected. These<br />

include energy supply, conversion, transmission, and end-use.<br />

End-use functions include lighting, h e a t i n g , c o o l i n g , and tra n s p o r t a t i o n .<br />

Looking at just one category — lighting — there are many options ranging from<br />

fluorescent to incandescent to induction. Within the fluorescent family, there<br />

are tubes, compact lamps, and circlines. A specific compact fluorescent is the<br />

Philips SL model.<br />

Although the following "technology trees" are far from comprehensive, the<br />

assessment technique is the same. By evaluating what is or will soon be in<br />

demand, the products or technologies currently on the market, and the options<br />

being pursued, e n t re p reneurs can assess which technology they should<br />

develop, commercialize, sell, or use.<br />

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY<br />

49

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