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EarthEnterprise Tool Kit Case Study: Halozone Technologies Inc. Halozone Technologies Inc. 4000 Nashua Drive Mississauga, ON L4V 1P8 Tel: (905) 405-8200 Fax: (905) 405-8333 Contact: Dusanka Filipovic, Deputy Chairman Product/Technology: • Recovery and Reclamation of Refrigerants • On-Site Recovery and Reclamation of Halogenated Hydrocarbons • Thermco Terminator Applications • Recovery of refrigerant from small volume applications such as household refrigeration and residential and automotive air conditioners. In larger applications, the system is used in conjunction with existing equipment to recover residual refrigerants. Reclamation of refrigerants to ARI-700-93 specifications is performed at the Halozone Reclamation Facility. • On-site recovery and reclamation of: – CFCs used as solvents and cleaning agents – methyl bromide when used as an agricultural produce fumigant • Thermco Terminator is an internal secondary condenser applied to the liquid refrigerant lines of large scale refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. It improves the thermodynamic efficiency of large refrigeration systems, leading to reduced refrigerant use, improved energy efficiency, lower maintenance costs, and fewer leaks. Status • Commercial scale production is now in place. The Halozone Reclamation Facility has received the necessary Certificate of Approval from the Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy. A full line of products has been developed taking advantage of the Halozone Blue Bottle® technology. • On-Site Units are being commercially demonstrated. • The Terminator is in commercial production and is in service in four countries with over 5,000 units installed. One of the biggest customers in Canada is Loblaw Companies, Ltd., the grocery store chain. Some 50 stores have purchased 100 Terminators each to help slash air-conditioning and instore refrigeration costs. 64 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
EarthEnterprise Tool Kit Product/Technology Profile • The use of adsorption and zeolite filters in Halozone Recy c l i n g Incorporated's patent-protected (proprietary) Blue Bottle® technology is helping the refrigeration and air conditioning industry meet Montreal Protocol targets and local government regulations. The key to the Blue Bottle technology is a synthetic zeolite (Halozite) which selectively adsorbs halogenated hydrocarbons. Halozone's Blue Bottle system eliminates virtually all emissions of refrigerant in a wide variety of processes including routine purging of low pressure centrifugal chillers and during service and decommissioning of air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. Adsorption is a phenomenon where molecules concentrate on a solid surface without any chemical change. Adsorption takes place due to unsatisfied forces in a surface that attract and hold the molecules on the surface. The Halozite inside the Blue Bottle cylinder acts as a selective molecular sieve, and therefore only refrigerant is captured. No other compounds adhere to the Halozite. Refrigerant gases are captured at ambient temperatures, and the capture occurs under atmospheric pressure; that important feature eliminates the need for special, p re s s u r i z e d transportation vehicles and licensing. Once a Blue Bottle cylinder has been charged with refrigerant, it is sent to Halozone's central reclamation facility outside of Toronto, where the captured refrigerant is reclaimed without chemical breakdown. These reclaimed refrigerants are returned to industry standard specifications (ARI-700-93) before being transferred to certified storage containers. The Halozite adsorbent is regenerated and the Blue Bottle cylinders are sent back out to the field for reuse. By reclaiming CFCs, Halozone's technology allows users to operate their refrigeration and air conditioning equipment until the end of its useful life, thus deferring the expense of conversion to alternative chemicals or cooling processes. • On-site applications are turn-key recovery systems that effectively capture, recover and reprocess dilute emissions in industrial settings. In some cases, the end product is returned directly to the industrial process without further purification. These industrial uses of halogenated hydrocarbons include CFCs used as solvents and cleaners, the fumigation gas — methyl bromide, and the fire retardant — halon. • The Thermco Terminator technology can improve the efficiency of the condenser and evaporator in certain commercial refrigeration systems, permitting lower energy consumption by the compressor motor. Integrating the Terminator technology in a refrigeration system can lower BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY 65
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