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Earthenterprise Tool Kit - International Institute for Sustainable ...

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EarthEnterprise <strong>Tool</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Figure 6<br />

Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances and Alternative<br />

Chemicals/Processes<br />

Sector Affected 4.1 Chemicals (CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, Carbon Tetrachloride, Methyl<br />

Chloro<strong>for</strong>m, Halons, Methyl Bromide)<br />

Activity Affected Product/Process Family of Technology<br />

Affected<br />

Technology<br />

Refrigeration, Air Conditioners HFCs HFC 134a<br />

Air Conditioning Heat Pumps<br />

(R11, R12,<br />

Domestic Refrigerators/<br />

R113, R123)<br />

Freezers<br />

HCFCs HCFC 22<br />

Commercial Refrigerators/<br />

Freezers<br />

Industrial Refrigerators/ Evaporative Cooling Direct<br />

Freezers<br />

Indirect<br />

Absorption Cooling Lithium,<br />

Bromide-<br />

Water Cycle<br />

Ammonia-Water<br />

Cycle<br />

Other<br />

Dessicant Cooling Lithium Chloride<br />

Silica Gel<br />

Other<br />

Other Refrigerants Ammonia<br />

Helium<br />

Other<br />

Foam Production<br />

(R12)<br />

Industrial Solvents<br />

Aerosols<br />

Fire Protection<br />

(Halons)<br />

Other<br />

Insulation<br />

Cushioning<br />

Packaging<br />

Circuit Board<br />

Production, Cleaning<br />

Spray Cans<br />

Inhalers<br />

Stationary<br />

Transportable<br />

Pesticides<br />

(Methyl Bromide)<br />

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY<br />

55

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