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SPECIAL<br />

<strong><strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM</strong> SMELTING INDUSTRY<br />

Fig. 7: 36 t/h paste plant at Sohar/Oman [5] Fig. 8: 60 t/h paste plant at Qatalum [6]<br />

• Application of an intensive mixer-cooler<br />

with only 15 minutes batch processing<br />

time<br />

• Storage of the prepared paste in a <strong>special</strong><br />

silo (table feeder) to make the mixing<br />

process independent from the press<br />

operation.<br />

This allowed the customer to replace numerous<br />

conventional mixing systems by one single<br />

Eirich line. This not only reduced the maintenance<br />

effort by about a third, but also significantly<br />

improved the mixing effect itself compared<br />

to the existing sigma blade kneaders.<br />

Advantages<br />

• Fully electric coke heating equals the most<br />

elegant solution on the market<br />

• Rapid and accurate adjustment of the coke<br />

temperature<br />

• No HTF heating system required i.e. no<br />

risk of fire, self-ignition, leakage, etc.<br />

• Mixing energy input easily adjustable via<br />

tool speed, tool shape and mixing time<br />

• Rapid homogenisation in the intensive<br />

mixer<br />

• Significantly increased mixing quality<br />

• Reduction in pitch consumption of 2-5%<br />

• Simple machine design<br />

• Wear and spare parts easily exchangeable<br />

• Short maintenance standstill periods<br />

• Insensitivity to varying operating<br />

conditions<br />

• One Eirich mixer may replace 8-12<br />

conventional batchwise operated machines<br />

• Thus, productivity increases in green<br />

production of graphite electrodes are up<br />

to 200%<br />

• Investment and maintenance costs up to<br />

30% lower<br />

• High and freely selectable temperature<br />

level of the preparation process, thanks<br />

to direct electric heating and evaporative<br />

cooling<br />

• Compact tower system close to the press.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Thanks to its specific benefits, intensive mixing<br />

has become proven technology in the carbon<br />

paste preparation sector. Further technical<br />

and commercial growth potential is assured.<br />

The high efficiency at low investment and<br />

operating costs make the Eirich intensive mixer<br />

the means of choice also in the future.<br />

References<br />

[1] P. Stokka., Green paste porosity as an indicator<br />

of mixing efficiency, Light Metals (1997), pp. 565-<br />

568<br />

[2] B. Hohl and L. Gocnik, L. Installation of an anode<br />

paste cooling system at Slovalco, Light Metals<br />

(2002), pp. 583-586<br />

[3] B. Hohl, and Y. L. Wang, Experience Report <strong>–</strong><br />

Aostar Aluminium Co. Ltd China, Anode paste<br />

preparation by means of a continuously operated<br />

intensive mixing cascade, Light Metals (2006), pp.<br />

583-587<br />

[4] B. Hohl and V. V. Burjak, High-performance<br />

preparation plant for cathode paste, Light <br />

Sample C13, 10 min. Sigma mixing, 19%<br />

Sample C11, 10 min. Eirich mixing, 19%<br />

pitch, high fines, green density 1.646 kg/m 3 pitch, high fines, green density 1.685 kg/m 3<br />

Fig. 9: Eirich high-performance compact system<br />

for batchwise preparation of carbon paste<br />

Fig. 10: Overview of the green samples mixed with a Sigma or with an Eirich mixer, magnification 160x,<br />

polarised light<br />

<strong><strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM</strong> · 1-2/2013 43

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